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USA; Genre - Fantasy. Bolshoi Ballet: The Nutcracker READ MORE HERE, bolshoi ballet: the movie 123movies. The first half is so beautiful many people don't understand it. And that conductor, he knows what he's doing. Absolutely gorgeous. I would love to see this performance and respect hard work and talent but sadly I made a vow to myself that I will not buy Chinese goods or see spectacular shows until the Chinese stop exploiting dogs and stop treating them cruelly and eat them. You are a cultured civilised race but you have not progressed in society. Gosh, this was terrible. i expected so much more. first of all, blackface. i thought we had evolved past this as a society, as no other nutcracker i've seen has included that. second of all, the character in black-face's a la secondes weren't even turns. he hopped around in a circle for a long time. lastly, the dancing in general was below average. disliked.

I Can't Go Too Little Money But Live Stream It On YT Please. I loved it, I just wish clara had a a different costume from the rest of the party girls because they all looked the same. Awesome. In this timeless story accompanied by Tchaikovsky’s beloved score, rising star Soloist Margarita Shrainer perfectly embodies Marie’s innocence and enchantment along with the supremely elegant Principal Dancer Semyon Chudin as The Nutcracker, captivating audiences of all ages and bringing them on an otherworldly journey. The Bolshoi Theatre of Russia, was founded in 1776 and to this day remains a spearhead of Russian culture as one of the largest and most celebrated ballet companies in the world. For the 8th consecutive season, the Bolshoi Ballet opens its doors to viewers across the world to attend their outstanding performances in more than 1, 700 cinemas internationally. Worldwide Distributor of The Met: Live in HD and TED Cinema Experience, Distributor (ex-UK) National Theatre Live and Bolshoi Ballet(North America). Since 2003, BY Experience has delivered unique programs to more than 3, 000 cinemas, in over 75 countries. Pathé Live is the exclusive producer and the worldwide distributor of the Bolshoi Ballet in Cinema Series. Broadcast from the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow, these performances are produced and financed by Pathé Live, and reach more than 1700 cinemas in 60 countries.

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Legendary. Live cinema relays 2019-2020 Thanks to the Bolshoi’s cooperation with Pathé Live and Bel Air Media, the Company’s ballet productions are now shown in real time at cinemas throughout the world. There has been a huge response to this Bolshoi Ballet on the Big Screen project. Bolshoi productions can now be viewed by audiences in cities and countries across the world. In May 2011, the project was extended to Russia where the CoolConnections Company is now the exclusive distributor of live cinema relays of our ballets. Seven Bolshoi ballets from the Company’s 244 th (2019-20) season are to be relayed in HD on the big screen: four in real time, three in recorded versions. As with the present season, these relays will be shown on Sundays. Taking part in these live relays and repeat performances are one thousand cinemas in sixty countries across the world, including thirty cities in Russia (about forty cinemas). For a complete list of these worldwide cities and cinemas go to or visit. For a list of the relevant cities and cinemas in Russia and Kazakhstan go to the What’s On section and the site. All the cinemas taking part in the project are equipped with special satellite antenna, digital receiver, state-of-the-art cinema-theatre equipment and auditoria which enable viewers to watch shows in comfort. Pathé Live produces and distributes the Bolshoi Ballet shows in cinemas. It is a subsidiary of Gaumont-Pathe which, since 2008, has been the European leader in the distribution of mixed programs for cinemas. At the present moment the Bolshoi Ballet screenings are available in 1, 700 cinemas in over 60 countries worldwide. Thanks to its unique high-definition system and satellite video broadcasting, Pathé Live guarantees high quality live relays and recorded shows in cinemas across the world. PatheLive presents shows of concerts, ballets, operas and sporting events in 2D and 3D and is the lst Company to spearhead 3D live relays. Russian Distributor CoolConnections, a Moscow-based Russian art-group, is the Russian distributor of live relays from the world’s leading theatres: in 2011, it spearheaded live relays in Russia from the Metropolitan Opera, The Met: Live In HD. In 2012, CoolConnections likewise organized live relays (National Theatre Live) in Russia of London’s Royal National Theatre productions, kicking off with Danny Boyle’s Frankenstein. In the 2012-2013 live relay cinema season, dance and ballet productions from the Netherlands Dans Theater (An Evening at NDT) and the Bolshoi (Bolshoi Ballet on the Big Screen) were added to the Met Opera and National Theatre shows. From 2013 CoolConnections has also become the distributor in Russia of Royal Shakespeare Company productions (Richard II with David Tennant in the lead) and of productions (the greatest hit was Twelfth Night with Stephen Fry) at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. The first live Bolshoi Ballet on the Big Screen relay to Russian cinemas took place on 12 May 2013. Relays of the 243 th season Alexander Glazunov Raymonda Choreographer: Yuri Grigorovich (version of 2003) Scenes in choreography by Marius Petipa and Alexander Gorsky used Live 27 October 2019 Adolphe Adam Le Corsaire Choreography by Marius Petipa Alexei Ratmansky, Yuri Burlaka 17 November 2019 Recorded 22 October 2017 Pyotr Tchaikovsky Nutcracker Choreographer: Yuri Grigorovich 15 December 2019 Recorded 23 December 2018 Adolphe Adam Giselle Choreography by Jean Coralli, Jules Perrot, Marius Petipa, Alexei Ratmansky’s version 26 January 2020 Pyotr Tchaikovsky Swan Lake Choreographer: Yuri Grigorovich Scenes in choreography by Marius Petipa, Lev Ivanov, Alexander Gorsky used 23 February 2020 Sergei Prokofiev Romeo and Juliet Choreographer: Alexei Ratmansky 29 March 2020 Recorded 21 January 2018 to music by Gabriel Fauré, Igor Stravinsky and Pyotr Tchaikovsky Jewels Choreography by George Balanchine © The George Balanchine Trust 19 April 2020.

This is the perfect performance ever. Thank you for the beautiful compilation. Not sure, though, Phrygia shows Anna at her best. Although, after Maximova no one looks good enough in this role imho, so I might be biased.

Happy Yule ❄🎄☃🎍. Excelente Desde El Salvador 🇸🇻🇸🇻🇸🇻 Saludos. Watch Bolshoi Ballet: The Nutcracker Online Yidio. ] Bolshoi Ballet: The' hd download. Bolshoi ballet 3a der nussknacker reviews. Bolshoi ballet 3a der nussknacker chocolate. Love the conductor. He is why I only watch this Nutcracker concert every year. The music is so beautiful! Two treats. Magnifique. Bolshoi ballet 3a der nussknacker live. Nussknacker ballett bolschoi. That Pas de Deux could not be any more perfect. That was utterly breathtaking. Bolshoi ballet der nussknacker.

Very impressive i missed watching ballet shows. Bolshoi ballet 3a der nussknacker reaction. I swear I heard someone coughing every 2 seconds IM JUST LIKE SHUT UP IM TRYING TO ENJOY THIS. Absolutely beautiful. Check out the arabesque at 12:59 ! OH my Gosh. Held forever. I subscribed. This website, available at (the “Website”), is owned and operated by Tribute Entertainment Media Group Inc. (“Tribute, ”, “we, ”, “our” or “us”). Please read the following Terms of Use ("Terms of Use") before using the Website or any of the services available through the Website ("Services"). By accessing and using the Website or the Services, you agree to be bound by all the Terms of Use set forth herein. If you do not agree with these Terms of Use, you should not access the Website nor download any part of its content. OWNERSHIP/RESTRICTIONS ON USE The Website is owned and operated by Tribute. 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YouTube. Bolshoi ballet 3a der nussknacker review. Bolshoi ballet 3a der nussknacker lyrics. Ballet der nussknacker. Bolshoi ballet 3a der nussknacker haus. Bolshoi ballet 3a der nussknacker pdf. Isnt this like the one Nina Kapstova did. I used to watch the show in Berlin. cheat. This is the best version of the great ballet. Bolschoi ballett der nussknacker. Nina is great. I love ballet and I do ballet at on pointe at oregon AND I LOVEE IT. I always see here on the freeway. Bolshoi ballet 3a der nussknacker und mausekönig. Guys the oldest performers n this were 20 year olds. many performers were under the age of ten! of course it wasn't the best! but seriously you guys should shut up.

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Bolshoi Ballet: The Nutcracker Rated 4.2 / 5 based on 955 reviews.

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actor Vishal Jethwa. Crime. Director Gopi Puthran. score 1240 Vote. Writer Gopi Puthran. user Rating 8,2 / 10 Stars. Mardaani 2 on netflix. Mardaani 2011. This is the best movie Ive ever seen love from Nepal. Enhance your audio quality man and Review Chhapaak's Trailer. Please. The film tells a gripping tale, with not a dull moment. Last Updated: Dec 16, 2019, 09. 10 AM IST Agencies 'Mardaani 2' is a brutal film, and can hit too close to home at times, but it’s also a tale that deserves to be told. Film: Mardaani 2 Rating: Director: Gopi Puthran Cast: Rani Mukerji, Shruti Bapna, Rajesh Sharma, Vishal Jethwa In the original 'Mardaani' released in 2014, Shivani Shivaji Roy ( Rani Mukerji) played a no-nonsense top cop who takes on an organised crime syndicate involving child trafficking and drugs. Five years later, she is back, this time to hunt down a serial killer who rapes young women before murdering them. The movie’s setting moves to Kota, Rajasthan, and the antagonist Sunny (Jethwa) is not only savagely taking lives but is also challenging Roy to stop him. Will she be able to do this before he strikes again? The film is fast-paced, and the fact that there are no songs means it’s relentlessly so. Agencies The film is packed with powerful performances. It’s a brutal film, and can hit too close to home at times, but it’s also a tale that deserves to be told. It’s packed with powerful performances. Mukerji is the star of the show; never over the top, but always nuanced. She also has vulnerability mixed in with toughness. Jethwa as Sunny is a revelation. His local accent, the faux innocent appearance and the evil menace he evokes every time he indulges in a crime, makes his a chilling debut. But the characters can be stereotypical, especially the men. Almost all of them are shown to be misogynistic. Sunny’s character, for instance, has a troubled past. But with that Smart Alec air, it makes the background unconvincing. His penchant for breaking the fourth wall to address the audience is also jarring. This apart, ' Mardaani 2 ' is a gripping tale, with not a dull moment. Commenting feature is disabled in your country/region. Copyright © 2020 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service.

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Hit like 👇 evening time. Mardaani 2 trailer reaction. Mardaani 2 full movie rani mukherjee. Vishal literally spit venom even with his cute smile on screen. Exiting the theatre I was like trying to find Vishal's SUNNY in every youth who were present with me. Such a great screen presence. Standing shoulder to shoulder with an already established RANI MUKERJI. Both were fabulous in the movie. Kudos 🙏🙏 from KERALA👍👍. Mardaani 2 amc. Who is watching trailer after watching the movie 😢😢😢😢 that mirror scenes were😢😢😢😢😢😢 #Deepika 🙏.

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Mardaani 2 hd. Rani Mukerji's Mardaani 2 ended first week of release on a high note. The film, which hit screens on December 13, is the most successful film of the actress in the last few years. Directed by Gopi Puthran, the film has crossed Rs 28-crore mark. Mardaani 2 opened with Rs 3. 80 crore last Friday. It went on to make Rs 6. 55 crore and Rs 7. 80 crore on Saturday and Sunday. Monday was a dull day for the film at the box office as it could make just Rs 2. 85 crore. The collection slumped on Tuesday and Wednesday as Mardaani 2 could manage to earn just Rs 2. 65 crore and Rs 2. 25 crore respectively. On Thursday, it minted Rs 2. 15 crore taking the total collection of the film in its first week to Rs 28. 05 crore. #Mardaani2 packs a punch in Week 1... Records higher *Week 1* biz than #Hichki and #Mardaani... Fri 3. 80 cr, Sat 6. 55 cr, Sun 7. 80 cr, Mon 2. 85 cr, Tue 2. 65 cr, Wed 2. 25 cr, Thu 2. 15 cr. Total: 28. 05 cr. #India biz... Biz affected in some circuits since few days. taran adarsh (@taran_adarsh) December 20, 2019 Mardaani 2 has performed better than Rani Mukerji's last two releases Hichki and Mardaani. While after Week 1, Mardaani had collected Rs 28. 05 crore, Hichki and Mardaani could make Rs 26. 10 crore and Rs 22. 97 crore respectively in their first week. #RaniMukerji versus #RaniMukerji... *Week 1* biz... 2019: #Mardaani2 28. 05 cr 2018: #Hichki 26. 10 cr 2014: #Mardaani 22. 97 cr #India biz. #Mardaani2 is running in approx 750/800 screens in Week 2. taran adarsh (@taran_adarsh) December 20, 2019 Mardaani 2 is the sequel to Rani Mukerji's 2014 film of the same name. While the earlier film was directed by Pradeep Sarkar, the second film is directed by Gopi Puthran. Interestingly, Gopi Puthran was the writer of the first film. Watch Mardaani 2 trailer here: In the film, Rani Mukerji plays the role of a police officer Shivani Shivaji Roy determined to nab a serial killer, who kidnaps, rapes and murders girls in the city of Kota. A city in Rajastan, Kota is the hub of coaching institutes for various engineering and medical exams. MARDAANI 2 REVIEW Apart from Rani Mukerji, Mardaani 2 sees spectacular performance by Vishal Jethwa, who played the lead antagonist in the film. ALSO READ | Mardaani 2 box office collection Day 6: Rani Mukerji film earns Rs 25. 90 crore ALSO READ | Mardaani 2 Movie Review: Rani Mukerji gets the perfect nemesis in Vishal Jethwa ALSO READ | Mardaani 2: Kota residents protest against Rani Mukerji's film after its trailer release ALSO WATCH: Rani Mukerji on nepotism debate, her second baby and two-decade career.

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I love this movie. The punishment in the end is the best. I wish that a punishment brutal than death penalty should be given to the rapists. OMG, this is a great film, I am looking forward to this one. I love her performance, Rani you are awesome. PADAM SSUPER HITT. Mardaani 2 scenes. For the very first time, there sits an interviewer who can speak sane, sensible and scholarly. Great conversation and Rani shines bright As always! Can't wait to watch Mardani 2 this evening.

 

Rani Mukerji in a still from Mardaani 2. Rani Mukerji's Mardaani 2 could not have come at a better time. But then, a good time for a revenge drama where the cops are chasing a serial rapist and a murderer is a bad time for the rest of the country. Gopi Puthran weaves a gripping tale and he doesn't loosen the grip through the whole of the 1-hour-45-minute run time of the film. And that right there is Mardaani 2's biggest win. The tight screenplay leaves room for our Hindi film heroine's stray hair because she is not just a pretty Bollywood face, but has no space for one stray scene, emotion, line or expression. As Gopi Puthran moves from the writer's position in Mardaani (2014) to the director's chair in Mardaani 2, Shivani Shivaji Roy (Rani) and the story move from Mumbai to Kota, Rajasthan. Kota here plays a significant role, but contrary to the protests that mushroomed claiming the film is trying to malign the image Kota has, the city remains a symbol. It represents a mindset; a mindset we women have struggled with far too long - the battle of staying within our 'aukaat. ' Kota Police, therefore, struggles to take orders from a woman - Shivani, while Sunny (Vishal Jethwa), the prime antagonist, struggles to accept 'No' for an answer. And it is this inability of his that escalates and sets the ball rolling. Watch Mardaani 2 trailer here: Credit to Puthran, and both Mardaanis, for that matter, for sketching negative characters as ruthless as Sunny, or Karan (Tahir Raj Bhasin in Mardaani). Sunny of Mardaani 2 has no redeeming qualities whatsoever. He is evil to the bone. And Puthran or the narrative doesn't apologise for him. Sunny is driven by a feudal mindset - the one which demands women stay within their 'aukaat. ' Sunny tortures women because he can overpower them with his physical strength. His ultimate kick is causing women maximum hurt - something that goes beyond physical hurt in his mind - hurting their 'honour. ' But then, he doesn't stop at that. He turns their embarrassment into a spectacle - hanging his half-dead, bleeding, near-mangled victim by a noose for all to find. Of course, he wants credit et al. For a moment there, you will be reminded of Mindhunters, and a chill will run down your spine. On the flipside is Shivani, a straight-talking cop who puts her job before her gender, even while the rest of the world can't. She knows men at the top will get away with being bossy (read: harsh, short-tempered or just plain cruel) but a woman has to keep massaging egos. Except, she doesn't care. And both actors deliver, and how! Rani Mukerji may have the might of perhaps the biggest and strongest production house in India, but with every performance, she proves that she doesn't take it for granted. In Mardaani 2, she's once again silenced naysayers, if any. Vishal Jethwa takes your breath away - like you're looking at Fear Incarnate. He, in places, outshines Rani, even though both characters are equally strongly written. The entire film is shouldered on these two, and while other characters are made available for support, the actors are hardly given the scope to do anything more. The storyline is something that caters to the majority of the audience. That scene where Shivani whips away at Sunny with a belt as the camera is panned at her from below (we've seen it in the trailer, so no spoilers here) is disturbing but strangely satisfying. It is perhaps the same 'satisfaction' that makes people take to the streets and say 'Hyderabad Police Zindabaad' when the rapists of the Telangana veterinarian are shot dead in an 'encounter'. There are muffled cheers for Shivani across the semi-packed theatre on the first day, first show. But the film leaves so much out that it is almost heartbreaking when it ends. Only 1 hour 45 minutes down, we could have invested another 15 or 20 minutes if only Mardaani 2 had gone that far. Sunny personifies the mindset that is plaguing India. He is the rapist. But he is also a pawn in a larger, dirty game. Sadly, the story doesn't even go as far as to expose the men in positions of power who are actually brokering this mindset and finds happiness in catching a small (albeit evil) fish. Granted the narrative could have gotten preachy, or the film could have gotten lengthy - the bane of all Hindi films anyway. But isn't that the true test of good writing and screenplay? Still, a strong performance-backed film like Mardaani 2 is worth a watch. It will disturb you - but not more than what news reports are already doing to you (or should be). We're going with 3 stars out of 5. (The writer tweets as @NotThatNairita) ALSO READ | Mardaani 2 certified U/A by Censor Board. Our film will reach wider audience, says Rani Mukerji ALSO READ | Mardaani 2 actor Rani Mukerji visits Police Control Room in Mumbai: Extremely informative ALSO READ | Mardaani 2: Rani Mukerji meets special night patrol police in Mumbai ALSO READ | Mardaani 2: Kota residents protest against Rani Mukerji's film after its trailer release ALSO READ | Mardaani 2 trailer: Rani Mukerji is determined to nab serial rapist ALSO READ | Karan Johar praises Rani Mukerji in Mardaani 2 trailer: She is one of our best actors ALSO READ | Rani Mukerji overwhelmed by response to Mardaani 2 trailer: Hoping that everyone watches this film ALSO WATCH: Rani Mukerji on nepotism debate, her second baby and two-decade career.

Mardaani 2
Ever since I heard about Mardaani's sequel, I had great expectations coz of the only one lady, Rani Mukerji and i had some regrets that I missed Mardaani in theaters and decided to watch it in theaters on its first day.
The cat and mouse game between the fierce cop Shivani Roy and a serial killer who loves to rape, torture and kills young girls. He is wild, cunning beastly and unpredictable behaviour with a dark past and is on run. Will Shivani succeeds in her mission forms the crux of the story.
Well, the fast paced narration and the background score keeps you engaged in this gritty thriller. The performances of the lead and the sub characters were sumptuous. Once again, Rani didn't disappoint me, she has got the right attittude as the SP Shivani Roy and was very convincing. But the debutante Vishal Jethwa stole the whole show. He was absolutely magnificent. The character was well constructed might be inspired from Korean Serial Killer Movies.
Gopi Puthren directorial debut didn't go in vain but his scripted demanded more justification of several scenes which will make us to think, How did he. Is it possible. Could have avoided those when compared to Mardaani which was very raw, unpredictable and more intense. Another plus point of the movie was there were no songs and John Stewart Eduri scored the background music of the movie and it took the movie to another level. Jishnu Bhattacharjee's camera was also an added advantage even though it was not challenging.
Female empowerment / feminine speech (was good) delivered by Rani Mukerji which took around 5 minutes during the tension gripped scenes. Wrongly placed. That was actually a speed breaker and it was predictable towards the end.
All in whole, Mardaani 2 is a gripping thriller drama and watch out for Vishal Jethwa, a new star in the rising.
Mardaani or Mardaani 2... I will definitely go for Mardaani...

Mardaani 2 press conference.

 

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Documentary; Year - 2018; USA; Info - A concert documentary from a 2016 all-star performance in Los Angeles, John Densmore and Robby Krieger the two surviving members of The Doors developed to celebrate what would have been Manzarek's 70th birthday.

Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch streaming

Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch stream of consciousness

Jim was sentence to do time in jail, maybe he staged his death.
Response about how silly of a person you are that i'm too lazy and uncaring of a person to make.
I love the Beatles and they really pushed music forward, but man do they seem dated when at the time the Doors were doing this.

BREAK ON THRU: A CELEBRATION OF RAY MANZAREK AND Online Hindi HBO 2018 Online. 💔💔💔💔💔. Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch stream new. Break on Thru: A Celebration of Online Hindi Film Live Steaming. Break on Thru: A Celebration of The website] Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors} movie trailer. My dad got drunk while doing karaoke to this. Ray Manzarek Manzarek performing in 2006 Born Raymond Daniel Manczarek Jr. February 12, 1939 Chicago, Illinois, U. S. Died May 20, 2013 (aged 74) Rosenheim, Germany Occupation Musician, songwriter, filmmaker Years active 1959–2013 Spouse(s) Dorothy Aiko Fujikawa ( m. ) Children 1 Musical career Genres Psychedelic rock, acid rock, blues rock, hard rock, blues, jazz fusion, funk, rock and roll, electronic music, punk rock Instruments Keyboards, Vocals Labels Elektra Associated acts The Doors Manzarek–Krieger Rick & the Ravens Nite City The Manzarek–Rogers Band Skrillex X Website The Official Site of Ray Manzarek Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. (né Manczarek; February 12, 1939 – May 20, 2013) was an American musician, singer, producer, film director, and author, best known as a member of The Doors from 1965 to 1973, which he co-founded with singer and lyricist Jim Morrison. Manzarek was notable for performing on a keyboard bass during many live shows and some recordings, taking on a role usually filled by a bass guitar player. Manzarek recorded on every track of all eight Doors studio albums, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. He was a co-founding member of Nite City from 1977 to 1978, and of Manzarek–Krieger from 2001 until his death in 2013. USA Today defined him as "one of the best keyboardists ever. " Biography [ edit] Early life [ edit] Raymond Daniel Manczarek Jr. was born and raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. He was born to Helena and Raymond Manczarek Sr., and was of Polish descent. [1] [2] Growing up, he took private piano lessons from Bruno Michelotti and others. He originally wanted to play basketball, but he wanted to play only power forward or center. When he was sixteen his coach insisted either he play guard or not at all and he quit the team. Manzarek said later if it was not for that ultimatum, he might never have been with The Doors. He went to Everett Elementary School on South Bell Street and attended St. Rita of Cascia High School. [3] In 1956, he matriculated at DePaul University, where he played piano in his fraternity's jazz band (the Beta Pi Mu Combo), participated in intramural football, served as treasurer of the Speech Club, and organized a charity concert with Sonny Rollins and Dave Brubeck. He graduated from the University's College of Commerce with a degree in economics in 1960. [4] In the fall of 1961, Manzarek briefly enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law. Unable to acclimate to the curriculum, he transferred to the Department of Motion Pictures, Television and Radio as a graduate student before dropping out altogether after breaking up with a girlfriend. [5] Although he attempted to enlist in the Army Signal Corps as a camera operator on a drunken lark during a visit to New York City, he was instead assigned to the highly selective Army Security Agency as a prospective intelligence analyst in Okinawa and then Laos. While in the Army, Manzarek played in various musical ensembles and first smoked and grew cannabis. However, because he wanted to eventually visit Poland, he refused to sign the requisite security clearance and was discharged as a private first class after several months of undesignated duty. According to Britt Leach, a fellow Army Security Agency enlistee, Manzarek "had collected an entire duffel bag" of cannabis specimens during his service in Laos; this may have been used to fund his subsequent graduate education. [6] The Doors [ edit] Following his return to the United States, he re-enrolled in UCLA's graduate film program in 1962, where he received a M. F. A. in cinematography in 1965. [7] [8] During this period, he met future wife Dorothy Fujikawa and undergraduate film student Jim Morrison. At the time, Manzarek was in a band called Rick & the Ravens with his brothers Rick and Jim. [9] Forty days after finishing film school, thinking they had gone their separate ways, Manzarek and Morrison met by chance on Venice Beach in California. Morrison said he had written some songs, and Manzarek expressed an interest in hearing them, whereupon Morrison sang rough versions of " Moonlight Drive ", "My Eyes Have Seen You" and " Summer's Almost Gone ". Manzarek liked the songs and co-founded The Doors with Morrison at that moment. During this period, Manzarek met guitarist Robby Krieger and drummer John Densmore at a Transcendental Meditation lecture and recruited them for the incipient band. Densmore said, "There wouldn't be any Doors without Maharishi. " [10] From left to right, Densmore, Krieger, Manzarek and Morrison in a publicity photo from 1966 In January 1966, The Doors became the house band at the London Fog on the Sunset Strip. According to Manzarek, "Nobody ever came in the occasional sailor or two on leave, a few drunks. All in all it was a very depressing experience, but it gave us time to really get the music together. " The same day The Doors were fired from the London Fog, they were hired to be the house band of the Whisky a Go Go. [11] The Doors' first recording contract was with Columbia Records. After a few months of inactivity, they learned they were on Columbia's drop list. At that point, they asked to be released from their contract. Following a few months of live gigs, Jac Holzman "rediscovered" The Doors and signed them to Elektra Records. The Doors lacked a bass guitarist (except during recording sessions), so at live performances Manzarek played the bass parts on a Fender Rhodes Piano Bass. His signature sound was that of the Vox Continental combo organ, an instrument used by many other psychedelic rock bands of the era. He later used a Gibson G-101 Kalamazoo combo organ (which looks like a Farfisa) because the Continental's plastic keys frequently broke. During the Morrison era, Manzarek was the group's regular backing vocalist. He occasionally sang lead, as exemplified by covers of Muddy Waters 's "Close To You" (released on 1970s Absolutely Live) and "You Need Meat (Don't Go No Further)" (recorded during the L. Woman sessions and initially released as the B-side of " Love Her Madly "). He went on to share lead vocals with Krieger on the albums ( Other Voices and Full Circle) released after Morrison's death. Later career and influence [ edit] After recording two solo albums on Mercury Records to a muted reception in 1974, Manzarek played in several groups, most notably Nite City. [11] He recorded a rock adaptation of Carl Orff 's Carmina Burana (1983; co-produced by Philip Glass), briefly played with Iggy Pop, sat in on one track on the eponymous 1987 album Echo & the Bunnymen, backed San Francisco poet Michael McClure 's poetry readings and worked on improvisational compositions with poet Michael C. Ford. [12] He also worked extensively with Hearts of Fire screenwriter and former SRC front man Scott Richardson [13] on a series of spoken word and blues recordings entitled "Tornado Souvenirs". Manzarek produced the first four albums of the seminal punk band X, [14] also contributing occasionally on keyboards. [15] His memoir, Light My Fire: My Life with The Doors, was published in 1998. The Poet in Exile (2001) is a novel exploring the urban legend that Jim Morrison may have faked his death. Manzarek's second novel, Snake Moon, released in April 2006, is a Civil War ghost story. In 2000, a collaboration poetry album entitled Freshly Dug was released with British singer, poet, actor and pioneer Punk rocker Darryl Read. Read had previously worked with Manzarek on the Beat Existentialist album in 1994, and their last poetical and musical collaboration was in 2007 with the album Bleeding Paradise. Manzarek at the Bospop festival, Weert 2010, the Netherlands Also in 2000, he co-wrote and directed the film Love Her Madly, [16] which was credited to a story idea by Jim Morrison. [17] The film was shown at the closing night of the 2004 Santa Cruz Film Festival, [18] but otherwise received limited distribution and critical review. In 2006, he collaborated with composer and trumpeter Bal. The album that resulted, Atonal Head, is an exploration in the realm of electronica. The two musicians integrated jazz, rock, ethnic and classical music into their computer-based creations. On August 4, 2007, Manzarek hosted a program on BBC Radio 2 about the 40th anniversary of the recording of " Light My Fire " and the group's musical and spiritual influences. In April 2009, Manzarek and Robby Krieger appeared as special guests for Daryl Hall 's monthly concert webcast Live From Daryl's House. They performed several Doors tunes (" People Are Strange ", " The Crystal Ship ", " Roadhouse Blues " and " Break on Through (To the Other Side) ") with Hall providing lead vocals. In his last years he often sat in with local bands in the Napa County, California area, where he relocated in the early 2000s. [19] In 2009, Manzarek collaborated with "Weird Al" Yankovic, by playing keyboards on the single " Craigslist ", which is a pastiche of The Doors. [20] On the day of Manzarek's death, Yankovic published a personal video of this studio session which he said had been an "extreme honor" and "one of the absolute high points of my life". [21] Manzarek was a co-producer on a few tracks for Universal Recording artist Michael Barber. A track appeared on the Internet, titled "Be Ok", on Barber's Universal Records debut. [ citation needed] In May 2010, Manzarek recorded with slide guitarist Roy Rogers in Studio D in Sausalito, California. Their album, Translucent Blues, released in mid-2011, was ranked No. 3 on the Top 100 Roots Rock Albums of 2011 by The Roots Music Report. [22] In February 2012, Manzarek recorded " Breakn' a Sweat " with DJ Skrillex and his fellow former Doors members Robby Krieger and John Densmore. In August 2013, Twisted Tales was released and dedicated to Manzarek after his passing. The unlikely musical duo of Manzarek and Roy Rogers, Manzarek-Rogers Band, for eight years substantiated the concept "opposites attract" since the latter is perceived for slide guitar and delta blues. The lyrical content is primarily penned by songwriter/poets Jim Carroll and Michael McClure. [23] Personal life, death and legacy [ edit] Manzarek married fellow UCLA alumna Dorothy Aiko Fujikawa in Los Angeles on December 21, 1967, with Jim Morrison and his longtime companion, Pamela Courson, as witnesses. Manzarek and Fujikawa remained married until his death. They had a son, Pablo born in August 31st 1973, and three grandchildren. [14] In the early 1970s, the Manzareks divided their time between an apartment in West Hollywood, California and a small penthouse on New York City's Upper West Side. [24] They subsequently resided in Beverly Hills, California (including ten years in a house on Rodeo Drive) for several decades. [24] For the last decade of his life, Manzarek and his wife lived in a refurbished farmhouse near Vichy Springs, California in the Napa Valley. [25] In March 2013, Manzarek was diagnosed with a rare cancer called cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) and traveled to Germany for special treatment. During that time he reconciled with John Densmore, and he spoke to Robby Krieger before his death. He also performed a private concert for his doctors and nurses. Manzarek was "feeling better" until it took a turn for the worse according to his manager. On May 20, 2013, Manzarek died at a hospital in Rosenheim, Germany, at the age of 74. [26] [27] His body was cremated. Robby Krieger said, "I was deeply saddened to hear about the passing of my friend and bandmate Ray Manzarek today. I'm just glad to have been able to have played Doors songs with him for the last decade. Ray was a huge part of my life and I will always miss him. " [27] John Densmore said, "There was no keyboard player on the planet more appropriate to support Jim Morrison's words. Ray, I felt totally in sync with you musically. It was like we were of one mind, holding down the foundation for Robby and Jim to float on top of. I will miss my musical brother. " [28] Greg Harris, president and CEO of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, said in reaction to Manzarek's death that "The world of rock 'n' roll lost one of its greats with the passing of Ray Manzarek. " [29] Harris also said that "he was instrumental in shaping one of the most influential, controversial and revolutionary groups of the '60s. Such memorable tracks as 'Light My Fire', 'People Are Strange' and 'Hello, I Love You' – to name but a few – owe much to Manzarek's innovative playing. " [30] At 9:31 on May 21, The Whisky a Go Go and other clubs where the Doors played dimmed their lights in his memory. An invitation-only memorial service was held on June 9 in the Napa Opera House. February 12, 2016, at the Fonda Theatre in Hollywood, John Densmore and Robby Krieger reunited for the first time in 15 years to perform in tribute to Manzarek and benefit Stand Up to Cancer. That day would have been Manzarek's 77th birthday. The night featured Exene Cervenka and John Doe of the band X, Rami Jaffee of the Foo Fighters, Stone Temple Pilots' Robert DeLeo, Jane's Addiction's Stephen Perkins, Emily Armstrong of Dead Sara and Andrew Watt, among others. In April 2018, the film Break On Thru: A celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors was premiered at the 2018 Asbury Park Music & Film Festival. The film highlights the 2016 concert in honor of Manzarek's 77th birthday and new footage and interviews. The film won the APMFF Best Film Feature Award at the festival. Discography [ edit] Solo [ edit] The Golden Scarab (1974) The Whole Thing Started with Rock & Roll Now It's Out of Control (1974) Carmina Burana (1983) Love Her Madly (2006) Nite City [ edit] Nite City (1977) Golden Days Diamond Nights (1978) With Bal [ edit] Atonal Head (2006) With Echo & the Bunnymen [ edit] Bedbugs and Ballyhoo (1987) With Michael McClure [ edit] Love Lion (1993) The Piano Poems: Live From San Francisco (2012) With Darryl Read [ edit] Freshly Dug (1999) With Roy Rogers [ edit] Ballads Before The Rain (2008) Translucent Blues (2011) Twisted Tales (2013) Spoken word [ edit] The Doors: Myth And Reality, The Spoken Word History (1996) With "Weird Al" Yankovic [ edit] Craigslist (2009) With poet Michael C. Ford [ edit] Look Each Other in The Ears. Hen House Studio Album includes The Doors: Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore. 2014 Filmography [ edit] Love Her Madly (2000). Director and co-writer. Induction (1965). Actor (Ray), director, and writer. The Wino and the Blind Man (1964). Actor (blind man). Evergreen (1965). Writer and Director. Deal of the Century (1983). Actor (Charlie Simbo). The Poet in Exile (in production). References [ edit] ^ "Doors Legend Doors In". The Warsaw Voice.. Retrieved May 20, 2013. ^ "Ray Manzarek Bio - Ray Manzarek Career".. Retrieved June 25, 2016. ^ Manzarek, Ray. Light My Fire. New York: Berkley Boulevard Books, 1998. ISBN   0-425-17045-4 ^ Jane Connelly. "DePaul's musical history: Ray Manzarek and The Doors | Newsline | DePaul University | A Publication for Faculty and Staff".. Retrieved January 21, 2017. ^ Gillian G. Gaar. The Doors: The Illustrated History.. Retrieved January 21, 2017. ^ "In the Army with Ray". Hot Metal Bridge. Retrieved January 21, 2017. ^ "Co-Founder of The Doors Ray Manzarek has passed away | UCLA School of TFT".. Retrieved January 21, 2017. ^ Ray Manzarek (October 15, 1999). Light My Fire: My Life with The Doors.. p. 83. Retrieved January 21, 2017. ^ Fricke, David (June 20, 2013). "Ray Manzarek of the Doors". Rolling Stone (1185): 26. ^ Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Obituary, Rolling Stone, March 6, 2008, p. 16 ^ a b Goldstein, Patrick. "Nite City: The Dark Side of L. " Archived July 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Creem (September 1977). Retrieved May 15, 2008 ^ Ray Manzarek and Michael C. Ford at Hen House Studios, video ^ "Hearts of Fire (1987)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 20, 2013. ^ a b "Ray Manzarek, the Doors' keyboardist, dies at 74". Los Angeles Times. May 20, 2013. ^ "Los Angeles - X | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 21, 2017. ^ Love Her Madly; IMDb. Retrieved 2013-12-21. ^ Love Her Madly credits; IMDb. Retrieved 2013-12-21. ^ Sarah Phelan, 'Madly', Deeply; Metro Santa Cruz, May 19–26, 2004. Retrieved 2013-12-21. ^ The buttercream Gang with guest Ray Manzarek on YouTube. Retrieved November 6, 2010. ^ Yankovic, Al. Alpocalypse at Allmusic, credits at AllMusic. Retrieved May 24, 2013. ^ Yankovic, Al (May 20, 2013). Ray Manzarek plays "Weird Al" Yankovic's "Craigslist" (A/V stream). YouTube. Retrieved May 24, 2013. ^ "The No. 1 Independent, International Music Charts in the World – Music News, Reviews, & More. Helping the Music Artist along with Radio Stations and Record Labels". Roots Music Report. Retrieved May 20, 2013. ^ "Slide guitarist Roy Rogers talks 'Twisted Tales' final album with Ray Manzarek".. Retrieved June 25, 2016. ^ a b [1] [ dead link] ^ "Rock 'n' roll retreat / The Doors' Ray Manzarek and his wife savor life in Wine Country".. Retrieved January 21, 2020. ^ "Ray Manzarek, Founding Member of The Doors, Passes Away at 74". The Doors Property, LLC. May 20, 2013. Archived from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013. ^ a b "Keyboardist Ray Manzarek of The Doors dies at age 74". Reuters. May 13, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013. ^ "John Densmore on TwitLonger". TwitLonger. May 20, 2013. ^ Lewis, Randy (May 20, 2013). "Ray Manzarek dies at 74; the Doors' keyboardist". Retrieved February 3, 2015. ^ Cava, Marco della (May 20, 2013). "Ray Manzarek's keyboards opened musical doors". USA Today. Retrieved February 3, 2015. Further reading [ edit] Light My Fire: My Life with The Doors (1998) ISBN   0-425-17045-4 The Poet in Exile (2001) Thunder's Mouth Press, 2002 paperback: ISBN   1-56025-447-5 Snake Moon (2006) ISBN   1-59780-041-4 External links [ edit] Official website Official Manzarek-Krieger website Official Ray Manzarek & Roy Rogers Official Ray Manzarek & Michael McClure The Doors official website Ray Manzarek on IMDb Ray Manzarek shares moments of his life story and career NAMM Oral History Interview December 8, 2008.

Thanks Ray Manzarek. Rest in peace great music is eternal. Who stole the vox continental? That keyboard is not a replacement. What an awesome guy. Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch stream new albums. This film would have won an acedemy award for best music fiction documentary. that is if The Doors didn't really exist. To see The REAL DOORS. May i suggest When You're Strange and Feast of Friends DVDs. The real real DOORS.

A nice blend. Minus the drum kit and Ray's electric piano- just for some 'down hom groovin. You can feel the spiritual vibe. (2 graduated. 2 Left) Thanks, guys for caring about the music. Wow,stunning camera work. A living legend is playing his guys out for you, so let's see what his face is doing. Smfh. The Doors have announced a new concert documentary to honor the legacy of late keyboardist Ray Manzarek. "The Doors: Break on Thru – A Celebration of Ray Manzarek" will premiere in theaters around the world in a one-night only event on February 12th, which would have been Manzarek’s birthday. Featured Channel Gone But Not Forgotten In remembrance of classic rockers who've gone before us... More Channels From New concert documentary on The Doors will honor keyboardist Ray Manzarek In Memoriam 500 songs from artists whose absence is as profound as their contributions Hey Hey We're the '60s! The sound of classic Top 40 AM radio Classic Rock '64-'71 Classic rock post British Invasion and Woodstock Classic Rock Light Lighter classic rock ideal for the office or background listening Adult Rock More laid-back than Alternative, more eclectic than Classic Rock We're an American Band! Classic R-O-C-K from the U-S-A!! Live Classic Rock Classic rock concert recordings Classic Rock Road Trips Great classic rock for driving. Tune in and start 'er up! Legendary Voices of Classic Rock The greatest vocal performances in Classic Rock history Rock 'n Stereo The glory days of AOR radio, playing everything from America and Earth Wind & Fire to ZZ Top Classic Rock Tailgate Party Sunshine, drinks, brats, football, and Classic Rock for the party! Five O'Clock Classic Rock Upbeat Classic rock for when the workday is over (or you wish it were! ).

Lol. interesting interview, To say the least.  Ray is, along with like, Paul Kantner, the ultimate hippie. Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch streams. Aguante los doors carajo! ✌✌. Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch stream online. Ray Manzarek Add to Custom List Add to My Collection AllMusic Rating 7 User Ratings ( 0) Your Rating Overview ↓ User Reviews Credits Releases Similar Albums Ray Manzarek's 1974 follow-up to his excellent The Golden Scarab (A Rhythm Myth) from the same year finds producer Bob Brown stepping into Bruce Botnick's shoes. Over 40 minutes of music from the Doors' keyboard player expands the excellent concepts initiated by the Doors' Other Voices and Full Circle albums, with the thread continuing on the aforementioned The Golden Scarab. The title track was composed by Manzarek, manager Danny Sugarman, and journeyman guitarist Dick Wagner, fresh from his stint in the Lou Reed's Rock & Roll Animal Band and right before he would co-author hits by Alice Cooper. Flo & Eddie provide backing vocals on the two-minute-and-33-second title song, the shortest on the disc. "I Wake up Screaming" resembles music from An American Prayer, and indeed, it's a poem by James Douglas Morrison featuring an early performance by poetess Patti Smith. With so much depth and intrigue here, Polygram Records deciding to take three tracks from this album and tag them on the end of a 1994 re-release of The Golden Scarab deprived Manzarek and Doors fans of the full scope of this work. The complete sessions from both projects in one package would be appropriate. "Bicentennial Blues" could be an outtake from Other Voices and features Manzarek at his most Doorsy, especially when the long keyboard solo in this nearly eight-minute track gets the tonal quality and riffs from "Light My Fire. " Had the three Doors continued their musical journey together, this important music may have found a wider audience -- it definitely grooves. Where Larry Carlton performs on The Golden Scarab (A Rhythm Myth), Eagles/James Gang guitarist Joe Walsh shows up here, as do Steve Forman -- percussion player with Marty Balin among many others -- and Paul Davis. It's an interesting musical mix, with Manzarek indulging in all sorts of keyboard instruments and synthesizers. He's flanked by enough equipment on the back cover to stock a music store, but refrains from drenching the disc in those sounds, as Gary Wright would with 1976's Dream Weaver. Rock meets jazz here on "Perfumed Garden" and other tracks, providing a unique glimpse of one of rock & roll's most enduring characters. "The Gambler" moves with authority, while the quirky instrumental "Whirling Dervish, " co-written with Paul Davis, keeps the momentum and is chock-full of the creative sparks Manzarek always provides. "Begin the World Again" is thought-provoking and entertaining, as is this entire disc. blue highlight denotes track pick.

Story highlights The Doors' founding keyboardist Ray Manzarek has died Manzarek, 74, was suffering from bile duct cancer The musician "went for performance" as a producer, bassist of punk band X said in 2004 The Doors' founding keyboardist, Ray Manzarek, died in Germany Monday after a long fight with cancer, his publicist said in a statement. He was 74. The artist had been diagnosed with bile duct cancer. The Doors formed in 1965 after Manzarek happened to meet Jim Morrison on California's Venice Beach. The legendary rock group went on to sell 100 million albums worldwide, establishing five multiplatinum discs in the U. S. Morrison died in 1971, but Manzarek carried on The Doors' legacy, continuing to work as a musician and an author. "I was deeply saddened to hear about the passing of my friend and bandmate Ray Manzarek today, " said Doors guitarist Robby Krieger. "I'm just glad to have been able to have played Doors songs with him for the last decade. Ray was a huge part of my life and I will always miss him. " The band famously defied Ed Sullivan's request that they not sing the lyric "higher" when they performed "Light My Fire" on his show in 1969. A show producer approached them in the dressing room shortly before they were to perform, Manzarek recalled in an interview with CNN in 2002. Manzarek remembers the band publicly agreeing like choirboys. " 'Yes, sir, ' we told him, " he recalls. "'Whatever you say, sir. We'll change. ' (The producer) looked at Jim and said, 'You're the poet. Think of something else -- 'wire, ' 'flyer. ' " Then the Doors went out and did the song exactly as they always did. Sullivan was so furious he didn't even shake their hands. Manzarek went on to produce the Los Angeles punk band X. Bassist John Doe said the band learned a lot from him. "To have someone like Ray -- like rock 'n' roll royalty -- embrace what we do, it was great for our confidence, " Doe told CNN in a 2004 interview. "In the studio, he knew what to try to do. He went for performance. He was smart enough to realize that the band had the arrangements all worked out. " Manzarek is survived by his brothers Rick and James, his wife Dorothy, his son Pablo, and three grandchildren. Instead of flowers, the family's asked that a donation be made in Manzarek's name at.

Jim Morrison made The Doors a Top 3 Band of all time, thats how great he was.

To the most important part of the Doors music, Ray Manzarek! R I P

Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch stream.nbcolympics. Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch stream. Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch streaming sur internet. Break on Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors Watch. You bot? Check... Please wait... You're welcome, glad that you liked it. Wow, they really pimped that graveside up for the occasion. It's a far cry from the one my pal and I visited way back in '77. littered with empty bottles, doobies and the likes. Awesome. Ray was from a pragmatic, working-class family in Chicago. I wonder how they reacted when he told them he was going off to film school in California.

 

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Reviews The Way Back is a movie starring Ben Affleck, Janina Gavankar, and Michaela Watkins. A former HS basketball phenom, struggling with alcoholism, is offered a coaching job at his alma mater. As the team starts to win, he may have a. Brad Ingelsby. Sport. . release year 2020. Finding the way back trailer 2 reaction.

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Finding the way back brittney sahin. Seems done the way it shouldve been. cant wait. Finding the Way back to home page. Finding the way back to you. 1:32 : hello there. Okay but this looks amazing & I can't get over how cute Pikachu looks! I'M EXCITED. Finding the way back by erin landy. Finding the waybackmachine. Finding the wayback machine. Rooting and praying for ya Ben. Team Braime❤️ GOT. Finding the way back cast. Finding the Way back to main page.

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Star=Robbie Fairchild, Judi Dench Tom Hooper Tom Hooper Duration=1 H, 50 minute 2019. CATS PROTECTION IS THE UK’S LEADING FELINE WELFARE CHARITY Since we were founded in 1927, we’ve helped a huge number of cats and kittens – homing over 1. 5 million of them to new owners and championing the rights of countless others. Our key aims - rehoming, neutering and information have improved the lives and welfare of cats throughout the UK. Find out more.

 

 

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Cats taylor swift. Cats web. Cats scala. Catsup vs. ketchup. Cats andrew lloyd webber. Cats the musical. Catskill casino. Cats 101. Cats altria. Domestic cat Various types of domestic cat Conservation status Domesticated Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Felinae Genus: Felis Species: F. catus [1] Binomial name Felis catus [1] Linnaeus, 1758 [2] Synonyms F. catus domesticus Erxleben, 1777 [3] F. angorensis Gmelin, 1788 F. vulgaris Fischer, 1829 The cat ( Felis catus) is a small carnivorous mammal. [1] [2] It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and often referred to as the domestic cat to distinguish it from wild members of the family. [4] The cat is either a house cat, a farm cat or a feral cat; latter ranges freely and avoids human contact. [5] Domestic cats are valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt rodents. About 60 cat breeds are recognized by various cat registries. [6] The cat is similar in anatomy to the other felid species, has a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp teeth and retractable claws adapted to killing small prey. Its night vision and sense of smell are well developed. Cat communication includes vocalizations like meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling and grunting as well as cat-specific body language. It is a solitary hunter, but a social species. It can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small mammals. It is a predator that is most active at dawn and dusk. [7] It secretes and perceives pheromones. [8] Female domestic cats can have kittens from spring to late autumn, with litter sizes ranging from two to five kittens. [9] Domestic cats are bred and shown as registered pedigreed cats, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure to control breeding of pet cats by spaying and neutering, as well as abandonment of pets, resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, contributing to the extinction of entire bird species, and evoking population control. [10] It was long thought that cat domestication was initiated in Egypt, because cats in ancient Egypt were venerated since around 3100 BC. [11] [12] However, the earliest indication for the taming of an African wildcat ( F. lybica) was found in Cyprus, where a cat skeleton was excavated close by a human Neolithic grave dating to around 7500 BC. [13] African wildcats were probably first domesticated in the Near East. [14] As of 2017, the domestic cat was the second-most popular pet in the United States by number of pets owned, after freshwater fish, [15] with 95 million cats owned. [16] [17] In the United Kingdom, around 7. 3 million cats lived in more than 4. 8 million households as of 2019. [18] Etymology and naming The origin of the English word 'cat', Old English catt, is thought to be the Late Latin word cattus, which was first used at the beginning of the 6th century. [19] It was suggested that the word 'cattus' is derived from an Egyptian precursor of Coptic ϣⲁⲩ šau, "tomcat", or its feminine form suffixed with -t. [20] The Late Latin word is also thought to be derived from Afro-Asiatic languages. [21] The Nubian word kaddîska "wildcat" and Nobiin kadīs are possible sources or cognates. [22] The Nubian word may be a loan from Arabic قَطّ‎ qaṭṭ ~ قِطّ qiṭṭ. It is "equally likely that the forms might derive from an ancient Germanic word, imported into Latin and thence to Greek and to Syriac and Arabic". [23] The word may be derived from Germanic and Northern European languages, and ultimately be borrowed from Uralic, cf. Northern Sami gáđfi, "female stoat ", and Hungarian hölgy, "stoat"; from Proto-Uralic *käďwä, "female (of a furred animal)". [24] The English puss, extended as pussy and pussycat, is attested from the 16th century and may have been introduced from Dutch poes or from Low German puuskatte, related to Swedish kattepus, or Norwegian pus, pusekatt. Similar forms exist in Lithuanian puižė and Irish puisín or puiscín. The etymology of this word is unknown, but it may have simply arisen from a sound used to attract a cat. [25] [26] A male cat is called a tom or tomcat [27] (or a gib, [28] if neutered) An unspayed female is called a queen, [29] especially in a cat-breeding context. A juvenile cat is referred to as a kitten. In Early Modern English, the word kitten was interchangeable with the now-obsolete word catling. [30] A group of cats can be referred to as a clowder or a glaring. [31] Taxonomy The scientific name Felis catus was proposed by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 for a domestic cat. [1] [2] Felis catus domesticus was proposed by Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777. [3] Felis daemon proposed by Konstantin Alekseevich Satunin in 1904 was a black cat from the Transcaucasus, later identified as a domestic cat. [32] [33] In 2003, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature ruled that the domestic cat is a distinct species, namely Felis catus. [34] [35] In 2007, it was considered a subspecies of the European wildcat, F. silvestris catus, following results of phylogenetic research. [36] [37] In 2017, the IUCN Cat Classification Taskforce followed the recommendation of the ICZN in regarding the domestic cat as a distinct species, Felis catus. [38] Evolution Skulls of a wildcat (top left), a housecat (top right), and a hybrid between the two (bottom centre) The domestic cat is a member of the Felidae, a family that had a common ancestor about 10–15 million years ago. [39] The genus Felis diverged from the Felidae around 6–7 million years ago. [40] Results of phylogenetic research confirm that the wild Felis species evolved through sympatric or parapatric speciation, whereas the domestic cat evolved through artificial selection. [41] The domesticated cat and its closest wild ancestor are both diploid organisms that possess 38 chromosomes [42] and roughly 20, 000 genes. [43] The leopard cat ( Prionailurus bengalensis) was tamed independently in China around 5500 BC. This line of partially domesticated cats leaves no trace in the domestic cat populations of today. [44] Domestication A cat eating a fish under a chair, a mural in an Egyptian tomb dating to the 15th century BC The earliest known indication for a tamed African wildcat was excavated close by a human grave in Shillourokambos, southern Cyprus, dating to about 9, 200 to 9, 500 years before present. As there is no evidence of native mammalian fauna on Cyprus, the inhabitants of this Neolithic village most likely brought the cat and other wild mammals to the island from the Middle Eastern mainland. [13] Scientists therefore assume that African wildcats were attracted to early human settlements in the Fertile Crescent by rodents, in particular the house mouse ( Mus musculus), and were tamed by Neolithic farmers. This commensal relationship between early farmers and tamed cats lasted thousands of years. As agricultural practices spread, so did tame and domesticated cats. [14] [6] Wildcats of Egypt contributed to the maternal gene pool of the domestic cat at a later time. [45] The earliest known evidence for the occurrence of the domestic cat in Greece dates to around 1200 BC. Greek, Phoenician, Carthaginian and Etruscan traders introduced domestic cats to southern Europe. [46] During the Roman Empire they were introduced to Corsica and Sardinia before the beginning of the 1st millennium. [47] By the 5th century BC, they were familiar animals around settlements in Magna Graecia and Etruria. [48] By the end of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, the Egyptian domestic cat lineage had arrived in a Baltic Sea port in northern Germany. [45] During domestication, cats have undergone only minor changes in anatomy and behavior, and they are still capable of surviving in the wild. Several natural behaviors and characteristics of wildcats may have preadapted them for domestication as pets. These traits include their small size, social nature, obvious body language, love of play and relatively high intelligence. Captive Leopardus cats may also display affectionate behavior toward humans, but were not domesticated. [49] House cats often mate with feral cats, [50] producing hybrids such as the Kellas cat in Scotland. [51] Hybridisation between domestic and other Felinae species is also possible. [52] Development of cat breeds started in the mid 19th century. [53] An analysis of the domestic cat genome revealed that the ancestral wildcat genome was significantly altered in the process of domestication as specific mutations were selected to develop cat breeds. [54] Most breeds are founded on random-bred domestic cats. Genetic diversity of these breeds varies between regions, and is lowest in purebred populations, which show more than 20 deleterious genetic disorders. [55] Characteristics Diagram of the general anatomy of a male domestic cat Size The domestic cat has a smaller skull and shorter bones than the European wildcat. [56] It averages about 46 cm (18 in) in head-to-body length and 23–25 cm (9. 1–9. 8 in) in height, with about 30 cm (12 in) long tails. Males are larger than females. [57] Adult domestic cats typically weigh between 4 and 5 kg (8. 8 and 11. 0 lb). [41] Skeleton Cats have seven cervical vertebrae (as do most mammals); 13 thoracic vertebrae (humans have 12); seven lumbar vertebrae (humans have five); three sacral vertebrae (as do most mammals, but humans have five); and a variable number of caudal vertebrae in the tail (humans have only vestigial caudal vertebrae, fused into an internal coccyx). [58]: 11 The extra lumbar and thoracic vertebrae account for the cat's spinal mobility and flexibility. Attached to the spine are 13 ribs, the shoulder, and the pelvis. [58]: 16 Unlike human arms, cat forelimbs are attached to the shoulder by free-floating clavicle bones which allow them to pass their body through any space into which they can fit their head. [59] Skull The cat skull is unusual among mammals in having very large eye sockets and a powerful specialized jaw. [60]: 35 Within the jaw, cats have teeth adapted for killing prey and tearing meat. When it overpowers its prey, a cat delivers a lethal neck bite with its two long canine teeth, inserting them between two of the prey's vertebrae and severing its spinal cord, causing irreversible paralysis and death. [61] Compared to other felines, domestic cats have narrowly spaced canine teeth relative to the size of their jaw, which is an adaptation to their preferred prey of small rodents, which have small vertebrae. [61] The premolar and first molar together compose the carnassial pair on each side of the mouth, which efficiently shears meat into small pieces, like a pair of scissors. These are vital in feeding, since cats' small molars cannot chew food effectively, and cats are largely incapable of mastication. [60]: 37 Although cats tend to have better teeth than most humans, with decay generally less likely because of a thicker protective layer of enamel, a less damaging saliva, less retention of food particles between teeth, and a diet mostly devoid of sugar, they are nonetheless subject to occasional tooth loss and infection. [62] Ambulation The cat is digitigrade. It walks on the toes, with the bones of the feet making up the lower part of the visible leg. [63] Unlike most mammals, it uses a "pacing" gait and moves both legs on one side of the body before the legs on the other side. It registers directly by placing each hind paw close to the track of the corresponding fore paw, minimizing noise and visible tracks. This also provides sure footing for hind paws when navigating rough terrain. As it speeds up walking to trotting, its gait changes to a "diagonal" gait: the diagonally opposite hind and fore legs move simultaneously. [64] Claws Cats have protractable and retractable claws. [65] In their normal, relaxed position, the claws are sheathed with the skin and fur around the paw's toe pads. This keeps the claws sharp by preventing wear from contact with the ground and allows the silent stalking of prey. The claws on the fore feet are typically sharper than those on the hind feet. [66] Cats can voluntarily extend their claws on one or more paws. They may extend their claws in hunting or self-defense, climbing, kneading, or for extra traction on soft surfaces. Cats shed the outside layer of their claw sheaths when scratching rough surfaces. [67] Most cats have five claws on their front paws, and four on their rear paws. The dewclaw is proximal to the other claws. More proximally is a protrusion which appears to be a sixth "finger". This special feature of the front paws, on the inside of the wrists has no function in normal walking, but is thought to be an antiskidding device used while jumping. Some cat breeds are prone to having extra digits ( polydactyly). [68] Polydactylous cats occur along North America's northeast coast and in Great Britain. [69] Senses Vision Cats have excellent night vision and can see at only one-sixth the light level required for human vision. [60]: 43 This is partly the result of cat eyes having a tapetum lucidum, which reflects any light that passes through the retina back into the eye, thereby increasing the eye's sensitivity to dim light. [70] Large pupils are an adaptation to dim light. The domestic cat has slit pupils, which allow it to focus bright light without chromatic aberration. [71] At low light, a cat's pupils expand to cover most of the exposed surface of its eyes. [72] However, the domestic cat has rather poor color vision and only two types of cone cells, optimized for sensitivity to blue and yellowish green; its ability to distinguish between red and green is limited. [73] A response to middle wavelengths from a system other than the rod cells might be due to a third type of cone. However, this appears to be an adaptation to low light levels rather than representing true trichromatic vision. [74] Hearing The domestic cat's hearing is most acute in the range of 500 Hz to 32 kHz. [75] It can detect an extremely broad range of frequencies ranging from 55 Hz to 79, 000 Hz. It can hear a range of 10. 5  octaves, while humans and dogs can hear ranges of about 9 octaves. [76] [77] Its hearing sensitivity is enhanced by its large movable outer ears, the pinnae, which amplify sounds and help detect the location of a noise. It can detect ultrasound, which enables it to detect ultrasonic calls made by rodent prey. [78] [79] Smell Cats have an acute sense of smell, due in part to their well-developed olfactory bulb and a large surface of olfactory mucosa, about 5. 8 cm 2 (0. 90 in 2) in area, which is about twice that of humans. [80] Cats and many other animals have a Jacobson's organ in their mouths that is used in the behavioral process of flehmening. It allows them to sense certain aromas in a way that humans cannot. Cats are sensitive to pheromones such as 3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol, [81] which they use to communicate through urine spraying and marking with scent glands. [82] Many cats also respond strongly to plants that contain nepetalactone, especially catnip, as they can detect that substance at less than one part per billion. [83] About 70–80% of cats are affected by nepetalactone. [84] This response is also produced by other plants, such as silver vine ( Actinidia polygama) and the herb valerian; it may be caused by the smell of these plants mimicking a pheromone and stimulating cats' social or sexual behaviors. [85] Taste Cats have relatively few taste buds compared to humans (470 or so versus more than 9, 000 on the human tongue). [86] Domestic and wild cats share a gene mutation that keeps their sweet taste buds from binding to sugary molecules, leaving them with no ability to taste sweetness. [87] Their taste buds instead respond to acids, amino acids like protein, and bitter tastes. [88] Cats also have a distinct temperature preference for their food, preferring food with a temperature around 38 °C (100 °F) which is similar to that of a fresh kill and routinely rejecting food presented cold or refrigerated (which would signal to the cat that the "prey" item is long dead and therefore possibly toxic or decomposing). [86] The whiskers of a cat are highly sensitive to touch. Whiskers To aid with navigation and sensation, cats have dozens of movable whiskers (vibrissae) over their body, especially their faces. These provide information on the width of gaps and on the location of objects in the dark, both by touching objects directly and by sensing air currents; they also trigger protective blink reflexes to protect the eyes from damage. [60]: 47 Balance Comparison of cat righting reflexes in gravity vis-à-vis zero gravity Most breeds of cat have a noted fondness for sitting in high places, or perching. A higher place may serve as a concealed site from which to hunt; domestic cats strike prey by pouncing from a perch such as a tree branch. Another possible explanation is that height gives the cat a better observation point, allowing it to survey its territory. A cat falling from heights of up to 3 meters can right itself and land on its paws. [89] During a fall from a high place, a cat reflexively twists its body and rights itself to land on its feet using its acute sense of balance and flexibility. This reflex is known as the cat righting reflex. [90] An individual cat always rights itself in the same way during a fall, provided it has sufficient time to do so. The height required for this to occur is around 90 cm (3. 0 ft). [91] Cats without a tail also have this reflex. [92] Several explanations have been proposed for this phenomenon since the late 19th century: Cats rely on conservation of angular momentum. [93] The rotation angle of the front body is larger than that of the rear body. [94] The dynamics of the falling cat have been explained using the Udwadia–Kalaba equation. [95] Behavior Outdoor cats are active both day and night, although they tend to be slightly more active at night. [96] Domestic cats spend the majority of their time in the vicinity of their homes, but can range many hundreds of meters from this central point. They establish territories that vary considerably in size, in one study ranging from 7 to 28 hectares (17–69 acres). [97] The timing of cats' activity is quite flexible and varied, which means house cats may be more active in the morning and evening, as a response to greater human activity at these times. [98] Cats conserve energy by sleeping more than most animals, especially as they grow older. The daily duration of sleep varies, usually between 12 and 16 hours, with 13 and 14 being the average. Some cats can sleep as much as 20 hours. The term "cat nap" for a short rest refers to the cat's tendency to fall asleep (lightly) for a brief period. While asleep, cats experience short periods of rapid eye movement sleep often accompanied by muscle twitches, which suggests they are dreaming. [99] Sociability The social behavior of the domestic cat ranges from widely dispersed individuals to feral cat colonies that gather around a food source, based on groups of co-operating females. [100] [101] Within such groups, one cat is usually dominant over the others. [102] Each cat in a colony holds a distinct territory, with sexually active males having the largest territories, which are about 10 times larger than those of female cats and may overlap with several females' territories. These territories are marked by urine spraying, by rubbing objects at head height with secretions from facial glands, and by defecation. [82] Between these territories are neutral areas where cats watch and greet one another without territorial conflicts. Outside these neutral areas, territory holders usually chase away stranger cats, at first by staring, hissing, and growling and, if that does not work, by short but noisy and violent attacks. Despite some cats cohabiting in colonies, they do not have a social survival strategy, or a pack mentality and always hunt alone. [103] However, some pet cats are poorly socialized. In particular, older cats show aggressiveness towards newly arrived kittens, which include biting and scratching; this type of behavior is known as feline asocial aggression. [104] Life in proximity to humans and other domestic animals has led to a symbiotic social adaptation in cats, and cats may express great affection toward humans or other animals. Ethologically, the human keeper of a cat functions as a sort of surrogate for the cat's mother. [105] Adult cats live their lives in a kind of extended kittenhood, a form of behavioral neoteny. Their high-pitched sounds may mimic the cries of a hungry human infant, making them particularly difficult for humans to ignore. [106] Domestic cats' scent rubbing behavior towards humans or other cats is thought to be a feline means for social bonding. [107] Communication Domestic cats use many vocalizations for communication, including purring, trilling, hissing, growling/snarling, grunting, and several different forms of meowing. [7] Their body language, including position of ears and tail, relaxation of the whole body, and kneading of the paws, are all indicators of mood. The tail and ears are particularly important social signal mechanisms in cats. A raised tail indicates a friendly greeting, and flattened ears indicates hostility. Tail-raising also indicates the cat's position in the group's social hierarchy, with dominant individuals raising their tails less often than subordinate ones. [108] Feral cats are generally silent. [109]: 208 Nose-to-nose touching is also a common greeting and may be followed by social grooming, which is solicited by one of the cats raising and tilting its head. [101] Purring may have developed as an evolutionary advantage as a signalling mechanism of reassurance between mother cats and nursing kittens. Post-nursing cats often purr as a sign of contentment: when being petted, becoming relaxed, [110] [111] or eating. The mechanism by which cats purr is elusive. The cat has no unique anatomical feature that is clearly responsible for the sound. [112] Grooming The hooked papillae on a cat's tongue act like a hairbrush to help clean and detangle fur. A tabby housecat uses its brush-like tongue to groom itself, licking its fur to straighten it. Cats are known for spending considerable amounts of time licking their coats to keep them clean. [113] The cat's tongue has backwards-facing spines about 500  μm long, which are called papillae. These contain keratin which makes them rigid [114] so the papillae act like a hairbrush. Some cats, particularly longhaired cats, occasionally regurgitate hairballs of fur that have collected in their stomachs from grooming. These clumps of fur are usually sausage-shaped and about 2–3 cm (0. 8–1. 2 in) long. Hairballs can be prevented with remedies that ease elimination of the hair through the gut, as well as regular grooming of the coat with a comb or stiff brush. [113] Fighting A domestic cat's arched back, raised fur and an open-mouthed hiss are signs of aggression Among domestic cats, males are more likely to fight than females. [115] Among feral cats, the most common reason for cat fighting is competition between two males to mate with a female. In such cases, most fights are won by the heavier male. [116] Another common reason for fighting in domestic cats is the difficulty of establishing territories within a small home. [115] Female cats also fight over territory or to defend their kittens. Neutering will decrease or eliminate this behavior in many cases, suggesting that the behavior is linked to sex hormones. [117] When cats become aggressive, they try to make themselves appear larger and more threatening by raising their fur, arching their backs, turning sideways and hissing or spitting. [118] Often, the ears are pointed down and back to avoid damage to the inner ear and potentially listen for any changes behind them while focused forward. They may also vocalize loudly and bare their teeth in an effort to further intimidate their opponent. Fights usually consist of grappling and delivering powerful slaps to the face and body with the forepaws as well as bites. Cats also throw themselves to the ground in a defensive posture to rake their opponent's belly with their powerful hind legs. [119] Serious damage is rare, as the fights are usually short in duration, with the loser running away with little more than a few scratches to the face and ears. However, fights for mating rights are typically more severe and injuries may include deep puncture wounds and lacerations. Normally, serious injuries from fighting are limited to infections of scratches and bites, though these can occasionally kill cats if untreated. In addition, bites are probably the main route of transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus. [120] Sexually active males are usually involved in many fights during their lives, and often have decidedly battered faces with obvious scars and cuts to their ears and nose. [121] Hunting and feeding A domestic cat with its prey The shape and structure of cats' cheeks is insufficient to suck. They lap with the tongue to draw liquid upwards into their mouths. Lapping at a rate of four times a second, the cat touches the smooth tip of its tongue to the surface of the water, and quickly retracts it like a corkscrew, drawing water upwards. [122] [123] Free-fed feral cats and house cats consume several small meals in a day. The frequency and size of meals varies between individuals. They select food based on its temperature, smell and texture; they dislike chilled foods and respond most strongly to moist foods rich in amino acids, which are similar to meat. Cats reject novel flavors (a response termed neophobia) and learn quickly to avoid foods that have tasted unpleasant in the past. [103] [124] They also avoid sweet food and milk. Most adult cats are lactose intolerant; the sugar in milk is not easily digested and may cause soft stools or diarrhea. [125] Some also develop odd eating habits and like to eat or chew on things like wool, plastic, cables, paper, string, aluminum foil, or even coal. This condition, pica, can threaten their health, depending on the amount and toxicity of the items eaten. [126] Cats hunt small prey, primarily birds and rodents. [127] and are often used as a form of pest control. [128] [129] Cats use two hunting strategies, either stalking prey actively, or waiting in ambush until an animal comes close enough to be captured. [130] The strategy used depends on the prey species in the area, with cats waiting in ambush outside burrows, but tending to actively stalk birds. [131]: 153 Domestic cats are a major predator of wildlife in the United States, killing an estimated 1. 4 to 3. 7 billion birds and 6. 9 to 20. 7 billion mammals annually. [132] Certain species appear more susceptible than others; for example, 30% of house sparrow mortality is linked to the domestic cat. [133] In the recovery of ringed robins ( Erithacus rubecula) and dunnocks ( Prunella modularis), 31% of deaths were a result of cat predation. [134] In parts of North America, the presence of larger carnivores such as coyotes which prey on cats and other small predators reduces the effect of predation by cats and other small predators such as opossums and raccoons on bird numbers and variety. [135] A cat playing with a mouse. Cats play with their prey to weaken or exhaust it before killing it. Perhaps the best known element of cats' hunting behavior, which is commonly misunderstood and often appals cat owners because it looks like torture, is that cats often appear to "play" with prey by releasing it after capture. This cat and mouse behavior is due to an instinctive imperative to ensure that the prey is weak enough to be killed without endangering the cat. [136] Another poorly understood element of cat hunting behavior is the presentation of prey to human guardians. One explanation is that cats adopt humans into their social group and share excess kill with others in the group according to the dominance hierarchy, in which humans are reacted to as if they are at, or near, the top. [137] Another explanation is that they attempt to teach their guardians to hunt or to help their human as if feeding "an elderly cat, or an inept kitten". [138] This hypothesis is inconsistent with the fact that male cats also bring home prey, despite males having negligible involvement in raising kittens. [131]: 153 Impact on birds On islands, birds can contribute as much as 60% of a cat's diet. [139] In nearly all cases, however, the cat cannot be identified as the sole cause for reducing the numbers of island birds, and in some instances, eradication of cats has caused a "mesopredator release" effect; [140] where the suppression of top carnivores creates an abundance of smaller predators that cause a severe decline in their shared prey. Domestic cats are, however, known to be a contributing factor to the decline of many species, a factor that has ultimately led, in some cases, to extinction. The South Island piopio, Chatham rail, [134] and the New Zealand merganser [141] are a few from a long list, with the most extreme case being the flightless Lyall's wren, which was driven to extinction only a few years after its discovery. [142] [143] Play Play fight between kittens, age 14 weeks Domestic cats, especially young kittens, are known for their love of play. This behavior mimics hunting and is important in helping kittens learn to stalk, capture, and kill prey. [144] Cats also engage in play fighting, with each other and with humans. This behavior may be a way for cats to practice the skills needed for real combat, and might also reduce any fear they associate with launching attacks on other animals. [145] Cats also tend to play with toys more when they are hungry. [146] Owing to the close similarity between play and hunting, cats prefer to play with objects that resemble prey, such as small furry toys that move rapidly, but rapidly lose interest. They become habituated to a toy they have played with before. [147] String is often used as a toy, but if it is eaten, it can become caught at the base of the cat's tongue and then move into the intestines, a medical emergency which can cause serious illness, even death. [148] Owing to the risks posed by cats eating string, it is sometimes replaced with a laser pointer 's dot, which cats may chase. [149] Reproduction When cats mate, the tomcat (male) bites the scruff of the female's neck as she assumes a position conducive to mating known as lordosis behavior. Radiography of a pregnant cat. The skeletons of two fetuses are visible on the left and right of the uterus. Female cats called queens are polyestrous with several estrus cycles during a year, lasting usually 21 days. They are usually ready to mate between early February and August. [150] Several males called tomcat are attracted to a female in heat. They fight over her, and the victor wins the right to mate. At first, the female rejects the male, but eventually the female allows the male to mate. The female utters a loud yowl as the male pulls out of her because a male cat's penis has a band of about 120–150 backwards-pointing penile spines, which are about 1 mm (0. 039 in) long; upon withdrawal of the penis, the spines rake the walls of the female's vagina, which acts to induce ovulation. This act also occurs to clear the vagina of other sperm in the context of a second (or more) mating, thus giving the later males a larger chance of conception. [151] After mating, the female cleans her vulva thoroughly. If a male attempts to mate with her at this point, the female attacks him. After about 20 to 30 minutes, once the female is finished grooming, the cycle will repeat. [152] Because ovulation is not always triggered by a single mating, females may not be impregnated by the first male with which they mate. [153] Furthermore, cats are superfecund; that is, a female may mate with more than one male when she is in heat, with the result that different kittens in a litter may have different fathers. [152] The morula forms 124 hours after conception. At 148 hours, early blastocysts form. At 10–12 days, implantation occurs. [154] The gestation of queens lasts between 64 and 67 days, with an average of 65 days. [150] [155] Data on reproductive capacity of more than 2, 300 free-ranging queens were collected during a study between May 1998 and October 2000. They had one to six kittens per litter, with an average of three kittens. They produced a mean of 1. 4 litters per year, but a maximum of three litters in a year. Of 169 kittens, 127 died before they were six months old due to a trauma caused in most cases by dog attacks and road accidents. [9] The first litter is usually smaller than subsequent litters. Kittens are weaned between six and seven weeks of age. Queens normally reach sexual maturity at 5–10 months, and males at 5–7 months. This varies depending on breed. [152] Kittens reach puberty at the age of 9–10 months. [150] Cats are ready to go to new homes at about 12 weeks of age, when they are ready to leave their mother. [156] They can be surgically sterilized (spayed or castrated) as early as seven weeks to limit unwanted reproduction. [157] This surgery also prevents undesirable sex-related behavior, such as aggression, territory marking (spraying urine) in males and yowling (calling) in females. Traditionally, this surgery was performed at around six to nine months of age, but it is increasingly being performed before puberty, at about three to six months. [158] In the United States, about 80% of household cats are neutered. [159] Lifespan and health The average lifespan of pet cats has risen in recent decades. In the early 1980s, it was about seven years, [160]: 33 [161] rising to 9. 4 years in 1995 [160]: 33 and 15. 1 years in 2018. [162] Some cats have been reported as surviving into their 30s, [163] with the oldest known cat, Creme Puff, dying at a verified age of 38. [164] Spaying or neutering increases life expectancy: one study found neutered male cats live twice as long as intact males, while spayed female cats live 62% longer than intact females. [160]: 35 Having a cat neutered confers health benefits, because castrated males cannot develop testicular cancer, spayed females cannot develop uterine or ovarian cancer, and both have a reduced risk of mammary cancer. [165] Despite widespread concern about the welfare of free-roaming cats, the lifespans of neutered feral cats in managed colonies compare favorably with those of pet cats. [166]: 45 [167]: 1358 [168] [169] [170] [171] Disease About two hundred fifty heritable genetic disorders have been identified in cats, many similar to human inborn errors of metabolism. [172] The high level of similarity among the metabolism of mammals allows many of these feline diseases to be diagnosed using genetic tests that were originally developed for use in humans, as well as the use of cats as animal models in the study of the human diseases. [173] [174] Diseases affecting domestic cats include acute infections, parasitic infestations, injuries, and chronic diseases such as kidney disease, thyroid disease, and arthritis. Vaccinations are available for many infectious diseases, as are treatments to eliminate parasites such as worms and fleas. [175] Ecology Habitats The domestic cat is a cosmopolitan species and occurs across much of the world. [55] It is adaptable and now present on all continents except Antarctica, and on 118 of the 131 main groups of islands—even on isolated islands such as the Kerguelen Islands. [176] [177] Due to its ability to thrive in almost any terrestrial habitat, it is among the world's most invasive species. [178] As it is little altered from the wildcat, it can readily interbreed with the wildcat. This hybridization poses a danger to the genetic distinctiveness of some wildcat populations, particularly in Scotland and Hungary and possibly also the Iberian Peninsula. [52] It lives on small islands with no human inhabitants. [179] Feral cats can live in forests, grasslands, tundra, coastal areas, agricultural land, scrublands, urban areas, and wetlands. [180] Feral cats Feral cats are domestic cats that were born in or have reverted to a wild state. They are unfamiliar with and wary of humans and roam freely in urban and rural areas. [10] The numbers of feral cats is not known, but estimates of the United States feral population range from twenty-five to sixty million. [10] Feral cats may live alone, but most are found in large colonies, which occupy a specific territory and are usually associated with a source of food. [181] Famous feral cat colonies are found in Rome around the Colosseum and Forum Romanum, with cats at some of these sites being fed and given medical attention by volunteers. [182] Public attitudes towards feral cats vary widely, ranging from seeing them as free-ranging pets, to regarding them as vermin. [183] One common approach to reducing the feral cat population is termed "trap-neuter-return", where the cats are trapped, neutered, immunized against diseases such as rabies and the feline panleukopenia and leukemia viruses, and then released. [184] Before releasing them back into their feral colonies, the attending veterinarian often nips the tip off one ear to mark it as neutered and inoculated, since these cats may be trapped again. Volunteers continue to feed and give care to these cats throughout their lives. Given this support, their lifespans are increased, and behavior and nuisance problems caused by competition for food are reduced. [181] Interaction with humans Cats are common pets throughout the world, and their worldwide population exceeds 500 million as of 2007. [185] Although cat guardianship has commonly been associated with women, a 2007 Gallup poll reported that men and women in the United States were equally likely to own a cat. [186] As well as being kept as pets, cats are also used in the international fur [187] and leather industries for making coats, hats, blankets, and stuffed toys; [188] and shoes, gloves, and musical instruments respectively [189] (about 24 cats are needed to make a cat-fur coat). [190] This use has been outlawed in the United States, Australia, and the European Union in 2007. [191] Cat pelts have been used for superstitious purposes as part of the practise of witchcraft, [192] and are still made into blankets in Switzerland as folk remedies believed to help rheumatism. [193] In the Western intellectual tradition, the idea of cats as everyday objects have served to illustrate problems of quantum mechanics in the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment. A few attempts to build a cat census have been made over the years, both through associations or national and international organizations (such as the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies 's one [194]) and over the Internet, [195] [196] but such a task does not seem simple to achieve. General estimates for the global population of domestic cats range widely from anywhere between 200 million to 600 million. [197] [198] [199] [200] [201] Walter Chandoha made his career photographing cats after his 1949 images of Loco, an especially charming stray taken in, were published around the world. He is reported to have photographed 90, 000 cats during his career and maintained an archive of 225, 000 images that he drew from for publications during his lifetime. [202] Cat show A cat show is a judged event in which the owners of cats compete to win titles in various cat-registering organizations by entering their cats to be judged after a breed standard. [203] [204] Both pedigreed and non- purebred companion ("moggy"") cats are admissible, although the rules differ from organization to organization. Competing cats are compared to the applicable breed standard, [205] and assessed for temperament and apparent health; the owners of those judged to be most ideal awarded a prize. Moggies are judged based on their temperament and healthy appearance. Some events also include activity judging, such as trained navigation of obstacle course. Often, at the end of the year, all of the points accrued at various shows are added up and more national and regional titles are awarded to champion cats. Infections transmitted from cats to humans Cats can be infected or infested with viruses, bacteria, fungus, protozoans, arthropods or worms that can transmit diseases to humans. [206] In some cases, the cat exhibits no symptoms of the disease, [207] However, the same disease can then become evident in a human. The likelihood that a person will become diseased depends on the age and immune status of the person. Humans who have cats living in their home or in close association are more likely to become infected, however, those who do not keep cats as pets might also acquire infections from cat feces and parasites exiting the cat's body. [206] [208] Some of the infections of most concern include salmonella, cat-scratch disease and toxoplasmosis. [207] History and mythology The ancient Egyptians mummified dead cats out of respect in the same way that they mummified people. [4] A 19th-century drawing of a tabby cat In ancient Egypt, cats were worshipped, and the goddess Bastet often depicted in cat form, sometimes taking on the war-like aspect of a lioness. The Greek historian Herodotus reported that killing a cat was forbidden, and when a household cat died, the entire family mourned and shaved their eyebrows. Families took their dead cats to the sacred city of Bubastis, where they were embalmed and buried in sacred repositories. Herodotus expressed astonishment at the domestic cats in Egypt, because he had only ever seen wildcats. [209] Ancient Greeks and Romans kept weasels as pets, which were seen as the ideal rodent-killers. The earliest unmistakable evidence of the Greeks having domestic cats comes from two coins from Magna Graecia dating to the mid-fifth century BC showing Iokastos and Phalanthos, the legendary founders of Rhegion and Taras respectively, playing with their pet cats. The usual ancient Greek word for 'cat' was ailouros, meaning 'thing with the waving tail'. Cats are rarely mentioned in ancient Greek literature. Aristotle remarked in his History of Animals that "female cats are naturally lecherous. " The Greeks later syncretized their own goddess Artemis with the Egyptian goddess Bastet, adopting Bastet's associations with cats and ascribing them to Artemis. In Ovid 's Metamorphoses, when the deities flee to Egypt and take animal forms, the goddess Diana turns into a cat. [210] [211] Cats eventually displaced ferrets as the pest control of choice because they were more pleasant to have around the house and were more enthusiastic hunters of mice. During the Middle Ages, many of Artemis's associations with cats were grafted onto the Virgin Mary. Cats are often shown in icons of Annunciation and of the Holy Family and, according to Italian folklore, on the same night that Mary gave birth to Jesus, a cat in Bethlehem gave birth to a kitten. [212] Domestic cats were spread throughout much of the rest of the world during the Age of Discovery, as ships' cats were carried on sailing ships to control shipboard rodents and as good-luck charms. [46] Several ancient religions believed cats are exalted souls, companions or guides for humans, that are all-knowing but mute so they cannot influence decisions made by humans. In Japan, the maneki neko cat is a symbol of good fortune. [213] In Norse mythology, Freyja, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, is depicted as riding a chariot drawn by cats. [214] In Jewish legend, the first cat was living in the house of the first man Adam as a pet that got rid of mice. The cat was once partnering with the first dog before the latter broke an oath they had made which resulted in enmity between the descendants of these two animals. It is also written that neither cats nor foxes are represented in the water, while every other animal has an incarnation species in the water. [215] Although no species are sacred in Islam, cats are revered by Muslims. Some Western writers have stated Muhammad had a favorite cat, Muezza. [216] He is reported to have loved cats so much, "he would do without his cloak rather than disturb one that was sleeping on it". [217] The story has no origin in early Muslim writers, and seems to confuse a story of a later Sufi saint, Ahmed ar-Rifa'i, centuries after Muhammad. [218] One of the companions of Muhammad was known as Abu Hurayrah ("father of the kitten"), in reference to his documented affection to cats. [219] Superstitions and rituals Some cultures are superstitious about black cats, ascribing either good or bad luck to them. Many cultures have negative superstitions about cats. An example would be the belief that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck, or that cats are witches' familiars used to augment a witch's powers and skills. The killing of cats in Medieval Ypres, Belgium, is commemorated in the innocuous present-day Kattenstoet (cat parade). [220] In medieval France, cats would be burnt alive as a form of entertainment. According to Norman Davies, the assembled people "shrieked with laughter as the animals, howling with pain, were singed, roasted, and finally carbonized ". [221] "It was the custom to burn a basket, barrel, or sack full of live cats, which was hung from a tall mast in the midst of the bonfire; sometimes a fox was burned. The people collected the embers and ashes of the fire and took them home, believing that they brought good luck. The French kings often witnessed these spectacles and even lit the bonfire with their own hands. In 1648 Louis XIV, crowned with a wreath of roses and carrying a bunch of roses in his hand, kindled the fire, danced at it and partook of the banquet afterwards in the town hall. But this was the last occasion when a monarch presided at the midsummer bonfire in Paris. At Metz midsummer fires were lighted with great pomp on the esplanade, and a dozen cats, enclosed in wicker cages, were burned alive in them, to the amusement of the people. Similarly at Gap, in the department of the Hautes-Alpes, cats used to be roasted over the midsummer bonfire. " [222] According to a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives. In many countries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives, [223] [224] while in Turkish and Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six. [225] The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. 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Cats for adoption near me. Cats love. Cats song. Cats csfd. Cats Theatrical release poster Directed by Tom Hooper Produced by Debra Hayward Tim Bevan Eric Fellner Tom Hooper Screenplay by Lee Hall Based on Cats by Andrew Lloyd Webber Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot Starring James Corden Judi Dench Jason Derulo Idris Elba Jennifer Hudson Ian McKellen Taylor Swift Rebel Wilson Francesca Hayward Music by Andrew Lloyd Webber Cinematography Christopher Ross Edited by Melanie Oliver Production company Working Title Films Amblin Entertainment Monumental Pictures The Really Useful Group Perfect World Pictures Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 16 December 2019 ( Alice Tully Hall) 20 December 2019 (United Kingdom & United States) Running time 110 minutes [1] Country United Kingdom United States Language English Budget $80–100 million [2] [3] Box office $67. 4 million [4] [5] Cats is a 2019 musical fantasy film based on the stage musical of the same name by Andrew Lloyd Webber, which in turn was based on the poetry collection Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats (1939) by T. Eliot. The film is directed by Tom Hooper —in his second feature musical following Les Misérables (2012)—from a screenplay by Lee Hall and Hooper and features an ensemble cast, including James Corden, Judi Dench, Jason Derulo, Idris Elba, Jennifer Hudson, Ian McKellen, Taylor Swift, Rebel Wilson, and Francesca Hayward. Cats was theatrically released in the United Kingdom and the United States on 20 December 2019, by Universal Pictures. The film received overwhelmingly negative reviews from critics, who criticized the CGI effects, plot, and tone, with many calling it one of the worst films of 2019. The film became a box-office bomb, having so far grossed $67 million on a budget as high as $100 million. Plot Victoria, a young white cat, is dropped in the streets of London by her owner in the middle of the night. The alley cats witnessing this introduce themselves to her as the " Jellicles ". Two toms, meek magician Mr. Mistoffelees who develops a crush on Victoria and the loyal Munkustrap, and two queens, the snooty Cassandra and Demeter, take Victoria under their wing and show her the world of the Jellicles as they hype up the Jellicle Ball, an annual ceremony where cats compete for the chance to go to the Heaviside Layer and be granted a new life. Throughout the film, the competitors are introduced and express their contributions to the community: Jennyanydots, a domestic tabby, boosts the productivity of mice and roaches; the Rum Tum Tugger, a flirtatious tom who riles up the others; Bustopher Jones, a bourgeois cat who boasts about his weight and shares food scraps from the garbage; Skimbleshanks, a tidy ginger cat who taps along the railway; Gus, an aged theatre cat who has played some of the biggest roles in history; and Macavity, a villainous stray with the power to apparate and who kidnaps the other contestants (save for Tugger) in order to be made the Jellicle Choice by default. Victoria also happens to meet the mischievous twins Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer who enjoy causing trouble and messing with things in the house of their human family. They convince Victoria to join in the fun, but leave her tangled up in some necklaces when the family dog is alerted to their presence. Luckily, Mr. Mistoffelees comes to rescue Victoria, distracting the dog and escaping with her. They return to the group, just in time to see the arrival of the tribe's wise and beloved matriarch Old Deuteronomy. The Jellicle Ball commences inside the abandoned Egyptian Theatre. Victoria dances a ballet solo in the moonlight but is distracted by Cassandra harassing Grizabella, a former member of the tribe who was banished for, among other things, her past allegiance with Macavity. Victoria relates to Grizabella's feelings of abandonment. As Grizabella slinks away into the streets, Old Deuteronomy witnesses their quiet camaraderie and assures Victoria that she can become a Jellicle herself in time. The Ball is interrupted by femme fatale Bombalurina, who performs a song and dance number dedicated to Macavity: a distraction to incapacitate the party with catnip. Macavity arrives, demanding to be made the Jellicle Choice. Old Deuteronomy deems him unworthy and is subsequently kidnapped and placed with Macavity's other victims. As the Jellicles recuperate, distraught over their leader's disappearance, Victoria suggests that Mr. Mistoffelees use his powers to conjure Old Deuteronomy back. He tries a few times, eventually making Old Deuteronomy reappear. The cats rejoice and praise Mr. Mistoffeles; he and Victoria dance together. Meanwhile, Jennyanydots, via a costume change, frees herself and the other cats kidnapped by Macavity. Macavity apparates away, leaving his lackey to walk the plank at the mercy of the emancipated cats. Grizabella returns to the Egyptian. Victoria vouches for her and urges her to sing her true feelings. Grizabella proceeds to sing a passionate ballad about her mistakes, her former glory, and her beauty, sentiments that touch the hearts of the Jellicles. Old Deuteronomy names Grizabella the Jellicle Choice and sends her off to the Heaviside Layer in a chandelier (repaired by Mr. Mistoffelees' magic to float like a hot air balloon). Macavity, in one last attempt to reach the Heaviside Layer, leaps onto a rope from the chandelier but falls onto Nelson's Column. The Jellicles, reunited with their kidnapped brethren, and perched on a lion statue, watch Grizabella ascend as the morning sun appears above the horizon. After the congregation disperses, Old Deuteronomy welcomes Victoria to the tribe. Cast Production Development An animated film adaptation based on the musical was initially planned by Amblimation in the 1990s, but was abandoned with the studio's closure. [27] In December 2013, Andrew Lloyd Webber, creator and composer of the musical stage production Cats, teased that Universal Pictures, which had purchased the film rights to Cats many years earlier, was putting the project into active development. [28] In February 2016, it was reported that Tom Hooper was in negotiations to direct the film, and was considering actresses, including Suki Waterhouse, to star. [29] In May 2016, Hooper was confirmed as director. [30] In January 2018, Hooper and Working Title began officially casting for the film, while looking into the technical aspect of whether the film would be entirely live-action or computer generated or a mix of both, [ citation needed] with Lloyd Webber announcing he would be writing a new song for the film adaptation. [31] On 24 October 2019, it was announced that the new song is titled " Beautiful Ghosts ", written by Taylor Swift and Lloyd Webber. [32] The song will be sung by Francesca Hayward, followed later in a reprise by Judi Dench, with a credits version sung by Swift. [33] The version sung by Swift was released on 15 November 2019. [34] Casting In June 2018, there were reports Anne Hathaway was considered for a role in the film, but she passed due to scheduling conflict. [35] In July 2018, Jennifer Hudson, Taylor Swift, James Corden, and Ian McKellen joined the cast. [36] Swift had previously tested for the role of Éponine in Tom Hooper's Les Misérables but was given the part of Bombalurina without an audition. [37] In September 2018, Laurie Davidson and Mette Towley were cast, with Steven Spielberg announced to be executive producing. [38] [39] In October 2018, Idris Elba and Judi Dench joined the cast of the film. [40] [41] Dench was cast in the original stage musical, but was forced to pull out due to a torn Achilles tendon; Lloyd Webber and Hooper decided to make Old Deuteronomy a woman and offered her the role. [42] In November 2018, ballet dancers Francesca Hayward and Steven McRae as well as Rebel Wilson, Jason Derulo, and Robert Fairchild joined the cast of the film with rehearsals commencing at Leavesden Studios in Hertfordshire, England. [43] [44] [45] [46] Andy Blankenbuehler choreographed the film, after Wayne McGregor was forced to back out due to scheduling conflicts. [47] Blankenbuehler also choreographed the stage musical's 2016 Broadway revival. In December 2018, Les Twins and Eric Underwood joined the cast. [48] Filming Principal photography began on 12 December 2018, [48] and wrapped on 2 April 2019. [49] Swift said that the cast attended "cat school", in which "We would literally do hours on end of barefoot crawling on the floor, hissing at each other". [50] Hooper said at the 16 December world premiere that he had finished the film "at 8am the previous day after 36 hours in a row". [51] [52] Music Music for the film was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber. A "highlights" edition of the soundtrack with a running time of 59 minutes was released on 20 December 2019, by Polydor Records and in the US by Republic Records. [53] The song " Beautiful Ghosts " by Taylor Swift, a single from the soundtrack album, was released on 15 November 2019. [54] Musical numbers "Overture"/"Prologue: Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats" – Orchestra/Company " The Naming of Cats "/"The Invitation to the Jellicle Ball" – Munkunstrap, Mr. Mistoffelees & Company "Jennyanydots: The Old Gumbie Cat" – Jennyanydots, Munkustrap & Company "The Rum Tum Tugger" – Rum Tum Tugger, Jennyanydots & Company "Grizabella: The Glamour Cat" – Grizabella, Cassandra, Demeter & Company "Bustopher Jones: The Cat About Town" – Bustopher, Rum Tum Tugger, Maitre D' & Company "Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer" – Mungojerrie, Rumpleteazer & Victoria "Old Deuteronomy" – Munkustrap, Old Deuteronomy & Company "Growltiger's Last Stand" – Growltiger "The Jellicle Ball" – Company "Memory (Prelude)"/" Beautiful Ghosts " " – Grizabella & Victoria "The Moments of Happiness" – Old Deuteronomy " Gus: The Theatre Cat " – Gus "Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat" – Skimbleshanks, Munkustrap & Company "Macavity: The Mystery Cat" – Bombalurina, Macavity, Mungojerrie, Rumpleteazer, Griddlebone & Company "Mr. Mistoffelees" – Mistoffelees, Munkustrap & Company " Memory " – Grizabella & Victoria " Beautiful Ghosts (Reprise)" - Victoria, Old Deuteronomy & Grizabella "The Journey to the Heaviside Layer" – Company "Finale: The Ad-Dressing of Cats" – Old Deuteronomy & Company Visual effects Cats uses extensive visual effects throughout to convert the live-action actors to computer-animated cats. Companies that worked on the film include Industrial Light & Magic and Technicolor SA subsidiaries Mill Film and MPC. [55] To aid this, the actors performed in motion capture suits with tracking dots on their costumes and faces. [56] The bodies of the cat characters were rendered with digital fur which was blended with the actors' actual faces. Substantial work on the VFX for Cats was performed at MPC Vancouver, which had previously worked on re-doing the visual effects for Sonic the Hedgehog. [57] Marketing On 6 April 2019, Jennifer Hudson performed " Memory " at the Las Vegas CinemaCon, along with a behind-the-scenes look with the film's cast and crew. [58] On 17 July 2019, Universal released a behind-the-scenes featurette detailing the various aspects of the film's production and featuring interviews with the cast and crew. [59] The first trailer for the film was released on 18 July 2019, [60] and received overwhelmingly negative reactions from viewers. [61] Many viewers were unsettled by the mix of CGI and live-action used to portray the cats, and cited the effects as an example of the uncanny valley, with some comparing it unfavourably to the design of Sonic in the first trailer of the upcoming film Sonic the Hedgehog, which also sparked similar criticism that ultimately resulted in the character being redesigned and the film being delayed. [62] [63] The studio spent about $115 million on global promotions and advertisements for the film. [64] Release The film premiered at Alice Tully Hall at the Lincoln Center in New York City on 16 December 2019 [65] [66] and was theatrically released in the United States and United Kingdom on 20 December 2019. [67] CGI glitches and modified release The film's original release contained numerous CGI errors and glitches, such as one scene in which Judi Dench's human hand, complete with her wedding ring, appears instead of her character's cat paw. [68] After poor reviews, Universal notified cinemas on opening day that an updated Digital Cinema Package with "some improved visual effects" would be available for download on 22 December, urging them to replace the current print as soon as possible. Studio executives and cinema owners said that the decision to release a modified version of a film already in wide release was "unheard of". [69] Reception Box office As of 30 January 2020, Cats has grossed $27 million in the United States and Canada, and $40. 4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $67. 4 million, against a production budget of about $95 million. [5] [4] Estimates for how much the film would lose the studio range from $71–100 million. [64] [70] In the United States and Canada, Cats was initially projected to gross $15–20 million in its opening weekend. [71] Universal hoped that the film would appeal to young women as counterprogramming against Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, and emphasised Swift in marketing; the singer, who only appeared for one song, did not heavily promote the film to her fans. [51] After making $2. 6 million on its opening day (including $550, 000 from Thursday night previews), estimates for Cats were lowered to $7 million. [3] It went on to debut to $6. 5 million, finishing fourth at the box office. The underperformance was attributed to dislike of the trailers, poor reviews of the film itself, and competition from Skywalker. [2] The film's audience was older than expected at 55% between 18 and 44; Frozen 2, also marketed to young women, made more money from US cinemas ($12. 4 million) in its fifth weekend than Cats ' s $10. 9 million global gross. In its second weekend, Cats made $4. 8 million (a total of $8. 7 million over the five-day Christmas frame), falling to eighth. [72] It then made $2. 6 million in its third weekend, finishing tenth. [73] Critical response The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 20% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 272 reviews, with an average rating of 3. 77/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Despite its fur-midable cast, this Cats adaptation is a clawful mistake that will leave most viewers begging to be put out of their mew-sery. " [74] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 32 out of 100 based on 50 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". [75] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an average 0. 5 out of 5 stars, with 30% saying they would definitely recommend it. [64] Peter Debruge of Variety called the film "one of those once-in-a-blue-moon embarrassments that mars the résumés of great actors (poor Idris Elba, already scarred enough as the villainous Macavity) and trips up the careers of promising newcomers (like ballerina Francesca Hayward, whose wide-eyed, mouth-agape Victoria displays one expression for the entire movie)". He criticised the direction and effects, and warned that the film would appeal to furries. [76] David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter felt that the film was "hobbled by a major misjudgment in its central visual concept" lamenting its execution (such as the poor proportions of the "cats" to their environments) and deeming the film "exhausting". [77] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone rated the film 0 out of 5 stars, stating it was "bizarre", had terrible special effects and made the audience "want to cry for mercy", while Hooper "traps the actors in an airless, lifeless bubble of a film that scarcely gives them room to breathe, much less develop a character". [78] In the Los Angeles Times, Justin Chang wrote that "With its grotesque design choices and busy, metronomic editing, Cats is as uneasy on the eyes as a Hollywood spectacle can be, tumbling into an uncanny valley between mangy realism and dystopian artifice". [79] Debruge said that the film should have used "face paint and Lycra" like the musical. [76] Simran Hans of The Observer agreed that "many of its uncanny images are sure to haunt viewers for generations". Her one-star review described the film as "a clear career low" for most of the actors, wondering whether they "are aware of what they've gotten themselves into". [52] Peter Bradshaw for The Guardian agreed with the one-star rating. In a review parodying " The Naming of Cats ", he criticized the visual style and particularly the character design, while lambasting the film as a "dreadful hairball of woe". [80] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times felt that Hooper had made "a robust effort" to adapt the stage musical—which "was always going to be difficult, particularly once the decision was made to create a live-action version rather than an animated one"—and "enlisted some talented performers", but that the film version suffered from a lack of the human connection that theatre involves, where performers and audience share a space, without which "all that's left are canned images of fit-looking people meowing and raising their rumps high in the air". [81] The Hollywood Reporter named Cats one of the ten worst films of 2019, [82] Travers said it "easily scores as the bottom of the 2019 barrel—and arguably of the decade", [78] and Adam Graham of The Detroit News said " Cats is the biggest disaster of the decade, and possibly thus far in the millennium. It's Battlefield Earth with whiskers". [83] Alex Cranz of io9 warned "I have seen sights no human should see" but said others "must witness" Hooper's, the actors', and Hollywood's hubris, citing a human being appearing in a group of cats, a cat-coloured woman without fur, and other examples of how "the shit's just not finished ". [84] Ty Burr of The Boston Globe ' s one half-star review said "there are moments in 'Cats' I would gladly pay to unsee" and warned small children to not watch the film. He reported that the preview audience laughed like the reaction to Springtime for Hitler during Dench's "The Ad-dressing of Cats", because each pause in her lyrics seemed to be the end of the film ("at long last") before continuing. [85] Despite the negative critical reception, the performances of the cast received praise. Pete Hammond of Deadline complimented Taylor Swift, writing that she "acquits herself nicely as Bombalurina and her signature 'Macavity' number, as well as 'Beautiful Ghosts', written for the end credits by Swift and Lloyd Webber. " [86] Critic Guy Lodge called Swift "the best thing in the film" and "the one performer who completely hits their marks and pulls off the lone successful number", [87] while critic Rebecca Lewis described Swift's performance as "one of the few genuinely good parts of the film". [88] Patrick Ryan of USA Today stated that Swift "makes the most of her brief screen time, bringing her unabating charisma to the flirtatious feline... if there's one thing that's disappointing about Swift's performance, it's that there isn't more of it". [89] Hans said that she was the only actor "who seems to be having fun, perhaps because she only appears in the film for approximately 10 minutes". [52] Jennifer Hudson similarly received praise for her rendition of 'Memory, ' with some critics describing it as "the best part" of the film [90] and "the sole musical number in the new movie that summons real feeling". [91] Rich Juzwiak of Jezebel predicted that Cats might become a cult classic like Rocky Horror Picture Show, noting that sing-along screenings of the film were already taking place in Toronto and Los Angeles and were selling out. [92] [93] Accolades Variety reported on 26 December 2019 that Universal had removed Cats from its For Your Consideration Web page. The film is not available on the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 's private streaming media platform for award contenders. [50] [94] Awards and nominations for Cats List of awards and nominations Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Result Golden Globe Awards 5 January 2020 [95] Best Original Song " Beautiful Ghosts " by Taylor Swift and Andrew Lloyd Webber Nominated References ^ "Cats (U)". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (22 December 2019). " ' Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Lowers Lightsaber To $179M+, But Still 3rd Best December Opening; 'Cats' Oh Drat $6. 5M, 'Bombshell' $5. 1M – Sunday AM Early Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019. ^ a b McClintock, Pamela (21 December 2019). "Box Office: 'Star Wars' Soars to $90M Friday, 'Cats' Declawed". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 21 December 2019. ^ a b "Cats (2019)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020. ^ a b "Cats (2019)". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020. ^ "James Corden Rented Everything When He Moved to L. A. Because He Thought He Would Be Fired". Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019. ^ Nast, Condé. "Dame Judi Dench Is also Lending Her Presence to the Cats Movie Musical". Vanity Fair. ^ "Jason Derulo Joins Jennifer Hudson, James Corden in All-Star 'Cats' Movie (Exclusive)". Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018. ^ Desk, BWW News. "Idris Elba Talks CATS and Working With Taylor Swift".. Retrieved 4 March 2019. ^ "Grizabella on Instagram: "CAT LIFE " ". Instagram. ^ "As a Reminder That This Movie Is Happening and He's in It, Here's Sir Ian McKellen Singing Cats". Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019. ^ "Taylor Swift on Instagram: "Meow. " ". Instagram. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (19 November 2018). "Rebel Wilson To Play Jennyanydots In Universal-Working Title's 'Cats ' ". Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018. ^ Desk, BWW News (1 November 2018). "Royal Ballet Principal Francesca Hayward Joins CATS Film as Victoria! ".. Retrieved 4 March 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (25 September 2018). " ' Cats' Cast Grows: Tom Hooper-Directed Musical Adds Laurie Davidson". Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018. ^ Kroll, Justin; Kroll, Justin (29 November 2018). "Robbie Fairchild to Play Munkustrap in 'Cats' Movie Adaptation (EXCLUSIVE)". Retrieved 4 March 2019. ^ Vallet, Harry (24 September 2019). "This Christmas, Believe x Yours truly, Cassandra 🐱". Retrieved 24 September 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (8 November 2018). " ' Cats' Cast: Royal Ballet Principal Dancer Steven McRae To Play Skimbleshanks". Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018. ^ Masso, Giverny (16 April 2019). "Naoimh Morgan: 'Acting in the Cats movie is a dream come true' | Interviews". Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019. ^ "And that's a wrap via Instagram". ^ "Jaih Betote👽 on Instagram: "Goodbye Cats!!! You've changed my life!! I've loved every single moment with the crew, the cast, the set. It's been so… " ". Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019. ^ "Syllabub – CATS MOVIE on Instagram: "*finishes solo audition* Director: "That was bloody brilliant! " *I'm on my way to leave to catch the car back to the station. As I open the… " ". Retrieved 28 March 2019. ^ Norman, Daniela (25 March 2019). "So excited to finally share with you all what I've been working on these past 7 months... being all catty as Demeter in Universal Pictures and Working Title's feature film CATS directed by Tom Hooper crazy cat lady is so excited for you to see it at Christmas this ". @dannieyasmin. Retrieved 25 March 2019. ^ "Bluey Robinson on Instagram: "Hello internet. So here goes.. Proud to finally announce that for the last 6 months your boy has been lost in a feline circus shooting… " ". Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019. ^ Strallen, Zizi (23 March 2019). "So I'm allowed to officially tell people now that I've been filming the @catsmovie for the last 5 months. Playing Tantomile. She's quite different from the show, not a twin but a little cheeky, flirty kitten. Can't wait for everyone to see it this christmas. #catsmovie". @ZiziStrallen. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019. ^ "Admetus (CATSMOVIE) on Instagram: "🐈The Cats out of the Bag... 🎬 The past few months I've been filming Universal Pictures & Working Title's new film adaptation of the Andrew… " ". Instagram. ^ Errico, Maurice (1 October 1996). " " Cats" Will be a Movie—and a Cartoon". E! Online. Archived from the original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018. ^ " ' Cats' Movie May Happen, Lord Andrew Lloyd Webber Says". TheWrap. 3 December 2013. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ Child, Ben (6 May 2016). "Tom Hooper to milk Cats musical for movie version". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019. ^ McNary, Dave (6 May 2016). "Tom Hooper to Direct 'Cats' Movie for Universal". Variety. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ Criscitiello, Alexa. "Andrew Lloyd Webber Pens New Tune for CATS Film Adaptation".. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ Vlessing, Etan (24 October 2019). "Andrew Lloyd Webber Talks Working with Taylor Swift on New 'Cats' Song". Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. ^ Burlingame, Jon (24 October 2019). "Taylor Swift and Andrew Lloyd Webber Have Co-Written a New Song for 'Cats ' ". Retrieved 25 October 2019. ^ Aniftos, Rania (15 November 2019). "Taylor Swift Releases 'Beautiful Ghosts, ' Co-Written With Andrew Lloyd Webber for 'Cats' Film". Billboard. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019. ^ ThatHashTagShow (13 June 2018). "EXCLUSIVE: Anne Hathaway In Talks To Star In Universal's CATS". That Hashtag Show. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (20 July 2018). "Jennifer Hudson, Taylor Swift, James Corden & Ian McKellen Line Up For 'Cats' Movie — Miaow". Deadline. Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ "Taylor Swift Talks Co-Writing New 'Cats' Song, Recalls 'Les Mis' Audition". 25 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019. I had actually done screen tests for 'Les Mis' and had met (Hooper) through that process, like 2012, " Swift revealed. "I didn't get it, but it was such an amazing experience just doing the screen test. And I was obviously like, 'I'm not going to get this, ' because the other girl was amazing and was on the West End — Samantha Barks; she's incredible and she fully killed the role and was amazing.... I just had a good time doing the screen tests" But there were no tryouts involved by the time everyone got to 2018: "When I was approached this time, it was a straight-up offer. " ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (25 September 2018). Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (26 September 2018). " ' Cats': Dancer Mette Towley Joins Cast Of Universal-Working Title Film". Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (16 October 2018). " ' Cats': Idris Elba Boarding Universal-Working Title Movie As Macavity". Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (18 October 2018). "Judi Dench Set To Pounce On 'Cats ' ". Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018. ^ "Taylor Swift On Side-Stepping Into Acting, Owning What You Make & Loving The "Weirdness" Of Cats". British Vogue. 2 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (2 November 2018). "Royal Ballet Principal Dancer Francesca Hayward Joins Universal-Working Title's 'Cats ' ". Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (8 November 2018). Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (19 November 2018). Retrieved 19 November 2018. ^ Kit, Borys (20 November 2018). "Jason Derulo Joins Jennifer Hudson, James Corden in All-Star 'Cats' Movie (Exclusive)". Retrieved 20 November 2018. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy; Tartaglione, Nancy (24 November 2018). " ' Cats': 'Hamilton' Tony Winner Andy Blankenbuehler To Choreograph Universal-Working Title Film". Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (12 December 2018). "Universal-Working Title's Feature Adaptation Of Andrew Lloyd Webber's 'Cats' Rolls Cameras". Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018. ^ Hemmert, Kyle (2 April 2019). "Tom Hooper's Cats Movie Has Wrapped Production". Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019. ^ a b Malkin, Marc; Malkin, Marc (26 December 2019). "Universal Cuts 'Cats' From Its 'For Your Consideration' Page". Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019. ^ a b Rubin, Rebecca; Rubin, Rebecca (23 December 2019). "Box Office Bomb: How Creepy CGI and Bad Buzz Killed 'Cats ' ". Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019. ^ a b c Hans, Simran (21 December 2019). "Cats review – will haunt viewers for generations". The Observer. ISSN   0029-7712. Retrieved 21 December 2019. ^ "Cats: Highlights From The Motion Picture Soundtrack". Amazon. Retrieved 14 December 2019. ^ Willman, Chris (15 November 2019). "Taylor Swift Releases 'Beautiful Ghosts, ' Her Andrew Lloyd Webber Collaboration for 'Cats ' ". Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019. ^ Amidi, Amid (22 December 2019). "VFX Artists Are Still Working On 'Cats' Even Though The Film Is Already Out In Theaters". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 25 December 2019. ^ Sharf, Zack (3 April 2019). " ' Cats' Surprises CinemaCon With Set Footage, Motion Capture Being Used to Add Fur to Actors". IndieWire. Retrieved 25 December 2019. ^ "Report: MPC Suddenly Closes VFX Studio Branch Behind Sonic the Hedgehog Redesign".. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019. ^ "Jennifer Hudson Performs "Memory" During 'Cats' CinemaCon Presentation". Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019. ^ Universal Pictures (17 July 2019), CATS – A Look Inside, archived from the original on 19 July 2019, retrieved 19 July 2019 ^ Universal Pictures (18 July 2019), CATS – Official Trailer [HD], archived from the original on 19 July 2019, retrieved 19 July 2019 ^ Negative responses to the trailer: "The 'Cats' Trailer, With Taylor Swift and Jennifer Hudson, Has Shaken Me to My Core". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 17 July 2019. "Your eyeballs are not ready for the horrors within the Cats trailer". AV Club. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019. " ' Cats' Trailer Becomes Top Twitter Trend in Reaction to Furry CGI Felines". The Wrap. Retrieved 17 July 2019. "Cats Trailer Is A Nightmare". Jezebel. Retrieved 17 July 2019. Zhou, Naaman (19 July 2019). "Cats movie trailer: internet reacts in horror to 'demented dream ballet ' ". ISSN   0261-3077. Retrieved 19 July 2019. Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer. "Cats trailer drives Twitter insane and the memes are horrifying". CNET. Retrieved 19 July 2019. Andrews, Travis M. ; Rao, Sonia (18 July 2019). "The 'Cats' trailer dropped. We have 34 questions". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 July 2019. ^ " ' Cats' trailer plunges into the uncanny valley of digital fur". Engadget. Retrieved 19 July 2019. ^ Lodge, Guy (19 July 2019). "Litter-ally terrifying: is Cats the creepiest film of the year? ". Retrieved 19 July 2019. ^ a b c D'Alessandro, Anthony (29 December 2019). " ' Cats' Bound To Lose At Least $71M After All Ancillaries: Here's How". Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019. ^ " ' Cats': Taylor Swift, Idris Elba prowl the red carpet for New York premiere". USA Today. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019. ^ Setoodeh, Ramin (16 December 2019). "Taylor Swift Reveals How Her Dad Inspired a Psychedelic Scene in 'Cats' (EXCLUSIVE)". Retrieved 17 December 2019. ^ " ' Cats' Movie Adaptation Sets December 2019 Release Date". Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018. ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (22 December 2019). "Huge Cats mistake revealed in another embarrassing blunder for film". The Independent. Retrieved 25 December 2019. ^ McClintock, Pamela (21 December 2019). "Universal Notifies Theaters 'Cats' Is Being Updated With "Improved Visual Effects " ". Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (29 December 2019). " ' Cats' Headed for $100 Million Box Office Loss". Retrieved 29 December 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (5 December 2019). "How 'Spies In Disguise', 'Little Women' & 'Uncut Gems' Are Shaping Up At Christmas B. O. ; 'Rise Of Skywalker' Opening Still Around $200M". Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (29 December 2019). " ' Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Chasing 'Last Jedi' With $76M 2nd Weekend; 'Little Women' Not So Tiny With $29M 5-Day". Retrieved 29 December 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (5 January 2020). " ' Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Dips To $34M+ Third Weekend; 'Grudge' Doesn't Scream With $11M+ & 'F' CinemaScore". Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020. ^ "Cats (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020. ^ "Cats (2019) Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 25 December 2019. ^ a b Debruge, Peter; Debruge, Peter (19 December 2019). " ' Cats': Film Review". Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019. ^ Rooney, David (18 December 2019). Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 December 2019. ^ a b Travers, Peter (19 December 2019). " ' Cats': A Broadway Musical Adaptation Straight Outta the Litter Box". Movie Reviews. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019. ^ Chang, Justin (18 December 2019). "Review: 'Cats' is a horror — and an occasional hoot". LA Times. Retrieved 19 December 2019. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (19 December 2019). "Cats review – a purr-fectly dreadful hairball of woe". Retrieved 19 December 2019. ^ Dargis, Manohla (18 December 2019). " ' Cats' Review: They Dance, They Sing, They Lick Their Digital Fur". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 December 2019. ^ "Hollywood Reporter Critics Pick the 10 Worst Films of 2019". 19 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019. ^ Graham, Adam (19 December 2019). "Review: Me-ouch! Film version of 'Cats' a Deuteronomy disaster". The Detroit News. Retrieved 20 December 2019. ^ Cranz, Alex (18 December 2019). "Cats Review: I Have Seen Sights No Human Should See". Gizmodo. Retrieved 21 December 2019. ^ Burr, Ty (18 December 2019). " ' Oh God, my eyes': Read Ty Burr's scathing review of 'Cats' - The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Retrieved 22 December 2019. ^ Hammond, Pete (19 December 2019). " ' Cats' Review: Full Of Memorable Performances From Jennifer Hudson To Taylor Swift, This Adaptation Hits The Right Notes". Retrieved 19 December 2019. ^ Lodge, Guy (18 December 2019). "I've joked a lot about CATS over the years, but here is an entirely serious, sincere opinion: the best thing in the film, the one performer who completely hits their marks and pulls off the lone successful number, is... Taylor Swift". @GuyLodge. Retrieved 19 December 2019. ^ Lewis, Rebecca (18 December 2019). "And because it's what everyone wants to know, Taylor Swift is one of the few genuinely good parts of the film although she doesn't appear until the very end. Unsure why they cut Bombularina from early parts of the film unless they wanted (needed? ) that anticipation. #CatsMoviepic". @bexlewis361. Retrieved 19 December 2019. ^ Ryan, Patrick (18 December 2019). " ' Cats': Everything Taylor Swift says, does and sings in her unhinged new movie musical". Retrieved 20 December 2019. ^ "5 reasons why Jennifer Hudson's version of 'Memory' is the best thing about the new Cats movie". Classic FM. Retrieved 2 January 2020. ^ "In 'Cats, ' 'Memory' is a 'popera' furball, but don't blame Jennifer Hudson". Los Angeles Times. 21 December 2019. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020. ^ Juzwiak, Rich (9 January 2020). "Cats May Have a 10th Life as a Cult Classic". Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020. ^ Wilner, Norman (11 January 2020). "Cats is already getting the cult classic treatment in Toronto". Toronto Now. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020. ^ "92nd Oscars shortlists".. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019. ^ "Golden Globes 2020: full list of nominations". UK. 9 December 2019. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019. See also Sonic the Hedgehog (film), another film with a similar CGI controversy External links Official website Cats on IMDb Cats at Rotten Tomatoes.

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; duration - 2 Hour, 11Minutes; USA; info - Richard Jewell is a movie starring Paul Walter Hauser, Sam Rockwell, and Brandon Stanley. American security guard Richard Jewell saves thousands of lives from an exploding bomb at the 1996 Olympics, but is vilified by journalists; actor - Sam Rockwell; average Rating - 8,3 of 10. Richard Jewell balladÃpedia. Richard jewell balladája online. Richard Jewell balladÃja 日本. How did this movie fly so far under the radar and not fair well in the box office? It's laughable!
This is the best friken movie of 2019 and nobody even has a clue about it!
Acting: A+
Directing: A
Story: A
Editing: A
People are missing out. I'd venture to say that for many, this will be a breath of fresh air compared to the Irishman, which was way too long and had understandably critiqued on the deaging, but I'd also venture to guess that the "Avengers" crowd has no idea why a film like this one is excellent.

Richard jewell balladaja. Its been argued she never traded sexual favors for tips She died a broke drug addicted durg addict who went though men like disposable cups. Yeah I tend to believe what they are saying about her character is factual and what they are showing on the film (which I watched) is as close to being the real Kathy Scruggs as you can possibly get now. The attorney was protecting his client the fbi were planning to frame him for the bombing to get a quick conviction.

Richard Jewell balladÃja ja. Loved the movie. It's absolutely amazing how continuous to be so relevant to our time when media continues to have a power to drive investigation, accuse in innocent people, and drive people's opinions. Richard Jewell balladÃja.d.e. Richard jewell balladája elozetes. Richard Jewell (2019, США), IMDb: 7. 5 © Warner Bros. © Warner Bros. Дата выхода в России 9 января 2020 Новый фильм Клинта Иствуда с Сэмом Рокуэллом Сюжет ленты расскажет историю Ричарда Джуэлла, работавшего охранником на Олимпийских играх в Атланте 1996 года. Он первым обнаружил подозрительный рюкзак и спас сотни жизней, а его мир перевернулся после выхода статьи в газете. В ней было объявлено, что Джуэлл является подозреваемым в совершении теракта. С этого момента он превратился из героя в одного их самых ненавистных людей Америки. Подозреваемый утверждал, что он невиновен, и был полностью оправдан ФБР через 88 дней, хотя его репутация так и не была восстановлена, а здоровье — подорвано. Ричард стал помощником шерифа, но умер от сердечной недостаточности спустя некоторое время в возрасте 44 лет. Настоящий преступник все это время оставался на свободе, его арестовали в 2005 году. Также в ролях: Режиссер фильма «Дело Ричарда Джуэлла» Клинт Иствуд 89 лет фильмов: 65 Американский киноактер и кинорежиссер. Прославился ролью в сериале «Rawhide», шедшем с 1959 по 1966 год, и приобрел уже совсем культовый статус как исполнитель главных ролей в трилогии Серджо Леоне «За пригоршню долларов» — «На несколько долларов больше» — «Хороший, плохой, злой». В 1971 году первый раз сыграл еще одну культовую роль — детектива Гарри Каллахана — в фильме Дона Сигела «Грязный Гарри». В том же году дебютировал как режиссер и в этом амплуа проявил себя феноменально, поставив за свою долгую карьеру более двадцати фильмов, из которых нужно выделить старорежимный вестерн «Джосси Уэйлс — человек вне закона», авиационный экшен «Огненный лис», байопик Чарли Паркера «Птичка», почти камерную драму «Таинственная река» и две военные эпопеи — «Флаги наших отцов» и «Письма с Иводзимы». В 1992 году Иствуд снял вестерн «Непрощенный», который принес ему два «Оскара» — за режиссуру и за лучший фильм года. Второго «Оскара» за лучшую режиссуру Иствуд получил в 2004 году за картину «Малышка на миллион». Как вам фильм? Рецензия «Афиши» на фильм 8 Драма Клинта Иствуда о герое, объявленном террористом Летом 1996 года во время юбилейных Олимпийских игр в Атланте охранник по имени Ричард Джуэлл (Пол Уолтер Хаузер) работает на поп-концерте в парке, построенном специально к Олимпиаде. У Ричарда болит живот, его дразнят подвыпившие тинейджеры, но обнаружив под скамейкой подозрительный рюкзак, он поступает по инструкции: вызывает саперов и подмогу. И тем самым спасает жизни: бомба, которая взорвется через несколько минут, ранит сотню человек и убьет двоих, но все могло быть еще хуже. Ричард становится героем, но ненадолго. Уже через несколько дней агенты ФБР (Джон Хэмм и другие) решают, что Ричард, в 33 года живущий с мамой (Кэти Бейтс) и слегка свихнувшийся на теме правопорядка, сам мог устроить этот теракт, чтобы прославиться. Джуэлл просит о помощи единственного знакомого юриста — переживающего тяжелые времена адвоката Брайанта (Сэм Рокуэлл), которому он десять лет назад, работая в офисе, приносил скрепки. 89-летний Клинт Иствуд, наш великий современник, продолжает свою поразительную серию написанных с натуры портретов простых американцев в непростых обстоятельствах: будь то пилот, посадивший неисправный самолет, туристы, обезоружившие террориста, травмированный войной снайпер-рекордсмен или старик, решивший на пенсии заработать перевозкой кокаина. Формально новый фильм больше всего похож на «Чудо на Гудзоне»: человек совершает героический поступок, а какие‑то кабинетные крысы катят на него бочку. Но по сути «Ричард Джуэлл» ближе, пожалуй, к «Снайперу», противоречивому иствудовскому блокбастеру, который каждый трактует как хочет, — как то ли антивоенную агитку, то ли правый милитаристский манифест. Здесь история куда более прозрачная, но голоса снова разделились, и некоторым снова кажется, что Иствуд потакает трамповскому электорату: простой парень с коллекцией винтовок (бесценный эпизод) против Системы. И это очередной пример того, как политическая ангажированность ослепляет даже наблюдательных обычно комментаторов. Вся суть этого фильма в том, что Джуэлл — именно такой, что он действительно точно попадает в образ белого безумца из глубинки, члена расистской «милиции», инцела, альт-райта, как угодно: ФБР заинтересовалось им не на пустом месте. И Иствуд не случайно заглядывает в прошлое героя, где тот остервенело палит по мишеням в игровых автоматах, мечтая о бейдже полицейского, и изводит студентов, работая охранником в кампусе. Такой же пухлый бойскаут с рыжими усиками, который в критический момент больше всего беспокоится, что его примут за гея, и вправду мог бы заложить эту бомбу (настоящий атлантский террорист, которого поймают через семь лет и о котором фильм упоминает лишь вскользь, таким образом выступал против абортов, социализма и однополых связей). Но конкретный Ричард не только не убивал людей — он их спас и сделал бы это снова в любой из семи дней недели. Вот и история, вот и жизнь, которая чуть сложнее штампа «свой-чужой», вот и кино. Пол Уолтер Хаузер (у него уже были запоминающиеся, хотя и слегка однотипные, выходы в «Тоня против всех» и «Черном клановце») совершенно бесподобен — полное ощущение, что Иствуд слетал в 90-е и взял охранника играть самого себя, как героев «Поезда на Париж». Рокуэлл, работающий с ним на контрасте, традиционно хорош. С Оливией Уайлд, которая смачно играет пробивную репортершу, испортившую Джуэллу жизнь, связан еще один мини-скандал в интернете: ее слегка карикатурная героиня предлагает герою Хэмма секс в обмен на информацию, что предположительно порочит память журналистки (она умерла в начале нулевых от передозировки) и женский пол в целом. Иствуд, как всегда, но особенно — в последнее десятилетие, действует с олимпийским, если здесь уместно это выражение, спокойствием. Двухчасовой фильм в отдельные моменты эмоционально отпускает, но в нем нет ни кадра, который хотелось бы выкинуть, — даже когда он вдруг на минутку, скажем, отвлекается на отношения адвоката с его русской секретаршей. С обманчивой простотой, за которой стоят 50 лет режиссерского опыта, Иствуд превращает хичкоковскую драму «не того человека» в сентиментальную, порой абсурдистскую, часто смешную пьесу о поисках справедливости в навсегда несправедливом мире. Лучшие отзывы о фильме «Дело Ричарда Джуэлла» 9 Захватывающий сюжет, нету лишних диалог. Хорошая игрв актеров. Советую к просмотру. 9 Шикарнейший фильм. Вначале немного затянуто, но в целом невероятные впечатления. Таких фильмов сейчас крайне мало. 9 из 10. Однозначно рекомендую. 9 «Дело Ричарда Джуэлла» очень впечатлило Походу фильма записала несколько цитат: ∆ Капля власти превращает человека в урода; ∆ У меня на Родине, если кого-то подозревают, это значит, что он не виновен; ∆ Не знаешь, как отвечать, не отвечай. И, конечно же, я много думала о журналистике. О погоне за горячими материалами, созданными из непроверенной информации. Невежество, способное сломать жизни Этот фильм обязательно нужно показать студентам журфака, да и уже тем, кто в профессии, чтобы освежить понятия о проф. этике 8 Очень достойный фильм. Смотрится с интересом. Во всем есть логика, последовательность и переживание за главного героя Ричарда. Что чувствует и переживает человек, который "просто выполнял свою работу", нашёл бомбу, а его же и объявили террористом... Об этом кино. Как не совершенна власть и как на жизнь влияет масс-медиа-об этом тоже. Зря этот фильм не так разрекламирован и не многие идут на него в кино. Советую посмотреть! 9 Россияне! Смотрите это торжество Справедливости и Закона! Начало привычное, нашенское, но хэппи энд!? Упивайтесь Конституционными правами хотя бы на экране! Их строгим соблюдением! Свобода прессы и Слова в свободной стране! Заокеанская истина, как заморская икра, диковинка для просторов наших, увы! Удовольствие и хорошее настроение думающего человека гарантировано! Клин Иствуд-гений! Бондарчук старший прославил наш народ фильмами! Младший-не последователь, а успешный приспособленец на потребу сиюминутную! Жаль! А проблем острейших-айсберги, и все не на поверхности... Спасибо за Правду! Информация от прокатчика Информация предоставлена компанией «Каро Премьер» «В Олимпийском парке заложена бомба. У вас 30 минут». Эти слова впервые произнес работавший охранником Ричард Джуэлл — в 1996 году в Атланте он доложил о том, что нашел взрывное устройство. Это сообщение сделало его героем, чьи быстрые действия спасли множество жизней. Но всего через несколько дней мечтавший служить в полиции становится основным подозреваемым ФБР. Теперь его поливают грязью пресса и обычные люди, а его жизнь растоптана. И Джуэлл нанимает независимого адвоката Уотсона Брайанта, чтобы решительно заявить о своей невиновности. Вот только Брайант не в силах противостоять объединенным силам ФБР, Бюро расследований Джорджии и полицейского департамента Атланты, чтобы очистить имя своего клиента и в то же время убедить Ричарда не доверять тем самым людям, которые хотят его уничтожить. Кинопремьеры недели: «Дело Ричарда Джуэлла», «Девушка в лабиринте» и «Камуфляж и шпионаж» 9 ├F3: M01┤, 2020 Лучшие зарубежные фильмы 2019 года: выбор кинокритика «Афиши» Дениса Виленкина 30 ├F3: M12┤, 2019 20 кинопремьер января 30 ├F3: M12┤, 2019 «Лед-2» — трагичная мелодрама Жоры Крыжовникова, которая растопит даже самое черствое сердце 14 ├F3: M02┤, 2020.

Credit... Greg Gibson/Associated Press, 1997 ATLANTA, Aug. 29 — Richard A. Jewell, whose transformation from heroic security guard to Olympic bombing suspect and back again came to symbolize the excesses of law enforcement and the news media, died Wednesday at his home in Woodbury, Ga. He was 44. The cause of death was not released, pending the results of an autopsy that will be performed Thursday by the Georgia Bureau of Investigation. But the coroner in Meriwether County, about 60 miles southwest of here, said that Mr. Jewell died of natural causes and that he had battled serious medical problems since learning he had diabetes in February. The coroner, Johnny E. Worley, said that Mr. Jewell’s wife, Dana, came home from work Wednesday morning to check on him after not being able to reach him by telephone. She found him dead on the floor of their bedroom, he said. Mr. Worley said Mr. Jewell had suffered kidney failure and had had several toes amputated since the diabetes diagnosis. “He just started going downhill ever since, ” Mr. Worley said. The heavy-set Mr. Jewell, with a country drawl and a deferential manner, became an instant celebrity after a bomb exploded in Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta in the early hours of July 27, 1996, at the midpoint of the Summer Games. The explosion, which propelled hundreds of nails through the darkness, killed one woman, injured 111 people and changed the mood of the Olympiad. Only minutes earlier, Mr. Jewell, who was working a temporary job as a guard, had spotted the abandoned green knapsack that contained the bomb, called it to the attention of the police, and started moving visitors away from the area. He was praised for the quick thinking that presumably saved lives. But three days later, he found himself identified in an article in The Atlanta Journal as the focus of police attention, leading to several searches of his apartment and surveillance by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and by reporters who set upon him, he would later say, “like piranha on a bleeding cow. ” The investigation by local, state and federal law enforcement officers lasted until late October 1996 and included a number of bungled tactics, including an F. B. I. agent’s effort to question Mr. Jewell on camera under the pretense of making a training film. In October 1996, when it became obvious that Mr. Jewell had not been involved in the bombing, the Justice Department formally cleared him. “The tragedy was that his sense of duty and diligence made him a suspect, ” said John R. Martin, one of Mr. Jewell’s lawyers. “He really prided himself on being a professional police officer, and the irony is that he became the poster child for the wrongly accused. ” In 2005, Eric R. Rudolph, a North Carolina man who became a suspect in the subsequent bombing of an abortion clinic in Birmingham, Ala., pleaded guilty to the Olympic park attack. He is serving a life sentence. Even after being cleared, Mr. Jewell said he never felt he could outrun his notoriety. He sued several major news media outlets and won settlements from NBC and CNN. His libel case against his primary nemesis, Cox Enterprises, the Atlanta newspaper’s parent company, wound through the courts for a decade without resolution, though much of it was dismissed along the way. After memories of the case subsided, Mr. Jewell took jobs with several small Georgia law enforcement agencies, most recently as a Meriwether County sheriff’s deputy in 2005. Col. Chuck Smith, the chief deputy, called Mr. Jewell “very, very conscientious” and said he also served as a training officer and firearms instructor. Jewell is survived by his wife and by his mother, Barbara. Last year, Mr. Jewell received a commendation from Gov. Sonny Perdue, who publicly thanked him on behalf of the state for saving lives at the Olympics.

Victim of the biggest organized crime in the world. the us government. Who's here after watching the movie trailer Richard Jewel? 2019. That's the FBI for you. Then the media tried n convicted him. Similar to duke LaCrosse team. That's why I don't trust either. Richard jewell balladája teljes film.

This actually has made me emotional

The movie should have ended with Richard Jewel doing the Macarena as the credits rolled. Richard jewell balladája intercom. Richard jewell balladája magyar szinkronos előzetes. It is great to see what really happened on that day and what he had been through to clear his name. All the casts are doing such a great job portrait their characters. Unfortunately Richard passed away at such young age or else he would be happy to see how this movie telling his story.

I was at the park when this happened. Everyone turned on Jewell overnight. It was crazy! I was working at the Shepherd Center in ATL and we were prolly two blocks from the explosion. Insane that only one person died, and it was from a heart attack. Hmm. slow news day. Lets slander an innocent man. Every media outlet in 1996.

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Richard Jewell balladÃ. I ONLY go to the theater to see Eastwood films. Just about everything else is crap. "Richard Jewel" is another Clint Eastwood masterpiece. It is a factual portrayal of the Centennial Park bombing in Atlanta during the 1996 Olympics, that is timed just right for our political environment today. The movie never goes over the top. It shows that the FBI is made up of human beings and nothing more. They have opinions and make mistakes just like the rest of us. whether intentional or not.
Oscar predictions:
"Richard Jewel. Best Picture
Paul Walter Hauser - Best Actor
Kathy Bates - Best Actress
Sam Rockwell - Best Supporting Actor
Clint Eastwood - Best Director
Our country is a better place because of Clint is a national treasure.

Richard Jewell balladÃja 日. So 60 minutes reports on other media creating a false narrative yet do it themselves today. Irony. Richard jewell balladája magyarul. They havent learned anything. God bless this man. Poor guy, RIP. Richard jewell balladája. I remember this, but I was 11 when it happened so it wasn't a particularly big deal to me as an 11 year old boy, on the other side of the country. But this is Awful, I never heard about this guy or what the FBI did to him... gee... I wonder why.

I came to watch the trailer to Richard Jewell movie and right before the video, an ad played of a trailer for the Richard Jewell movie. LOL. Richard jewell balladája imdb. Richard Jewell MOVIE~ DOWNLOA~D MP4. Richard jewell balladája előzetes magyarul. Richard jewell balladája előzetes. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. Page created - September 16, 2019 It looks like you may be having problems playing this video. If so, please try restarting your browser. Close Recommended by 235 people This is a story that needed to be told and this movie did a brilliant job of it. Highly recommended! Great movie. It was quite emotional. Kathy Bates, Sam Rockwell & pretty much the entire cast were brilliant. Great movie, very well acted Richard Jewell - Now playing Richard Jewell - Now playing Richard Jewell - Now playing.

Clint made it already. Woh. Richard jewell balladája szinkron. Me thinking there is a a bomb about to come out of my butt in 30 minutes. Oh, the media suddenly concerned about the truth? Screw you AJC, and CNN too. Media doesnt give a rats ass about the truth just to be first and get ratings or readers. If he saved my life I would call the press and the FBI every year on the anniversary of that bombing, just to remind them what they did to Richard. Then I would try to contact his mom and tell her how greatful I was for her son saving my life. I was 15 when this was going on. And it made a huge impression on me. It helped form my opinion about law enforcement. An opinion Ive carried with me my entire life. And the press for that matter. Proof that American journalism has been dead for over a quarter century.

Per me è il miglior Eastwood dai tempi di Gran Torino.
هذا عدد محبي القرأن : 👇 👇👇👇 الله يفرج همكـ يلي تشتركـ وتحطـ لايكـ. ❤💔.

Man this is so sad. Great movie. Got to see it. Michael Jordans last game narrator. The story follows a very humble guy who very unfortunately was mistook for a bad guy by the world. There was a couple of moments that touched people's heart. All in all a good movie.

Heartbreaking story 😥 RIP I love that a true American hero, Clint Eastwood made this movie. Richard Jewell balladÃja rule. (CNN) A movie that simultaneously indicts the FBI and the media comes with some baggage at this particular political moment. Yet director Clint Eastwood tells a mostly compelling, personal story -- with some very notable missteps -- in "Richard Jewell, " a sympathetic look at the security guard who went from hero to media punching bag during 1996 Atlanta Olympics. At its best, the fact-based film examines how Jewell -- depicted early as an overzealous campus security guard, and a ripe object for ridicule -- fell victim to the ruthlessness of law-enforcement authorities desperate to make an arrest, and journalists eager for a headline. In its lapses, the film tumbles almost into caricature in the portrayal of its villainous characters, making it a much, much better movie when focusing on its namesake and the few stalwart figures supporting him. Small wonder that it has generated advance criticism, especially with regard to the actions by Atlanta Journal-Constitution reporter Kathy Scruggs. Jewell (wonderfully played by Paul Walter Hauser, whose supporting roles include "I, Tonya" and "BlackKklansman") is a "police wannabe, " as he's later described. The guy has plenty of quirky habits, living with his mother (Kathy Bates, terrific as always) as the age of 33. As the movie makes clear, Jewell is actually dismissed as an over-eager pain when he insists he's found a suspicious package in Centennial Park, only to have it turn out to be a pipe bomb, with his attentiveness spurring action that saved many lives when the device goes off. Also in the park are an FBI agent (Jon Hamm) and the ambitious Scruggs (Olivia Wilde), who are a little too on the nose in grousing about the lack of pizzazz in their assignments. "I feel like I was meant for something better than this, " he says, right before the explosion. Suddenly, he has his chance to shine, and the authorities quickly seize on Jewell as a suspect, citing a "false hero" profile. After being courted by publishers and featured on the "Today" show, Jewell instantly becomes a pariah and a near-hostage in his own home, prompting his mother -- at first exultant in her boy being "everywhere" -- to ask in a heartbreaking moment, "Why did Tom Brokaw say that about you? " How that happens is "Richard Jewell's" most wince-inducing element, with Scruggs appearing to use sex to finagle information out of the agent -- a sequence disputed by the AJC's current editor, who called it "offensive. " The newspaper has since retained a lawyer to pursue a disclaimer from Eastwood and writer Billy Ray ("Captain Phillips"), although the releasing studio Warner Bros. (like CNN, a unit of WarnerMedia), has thus far stood by the film. Wilde, it's worth noting, has also defended the sequence, but her argument largely missed the point about the clichés surrounding female reporters sleeping with sources, evoking bad memories of movies like "Absence of Malice. " Eastwood is on much firmer ground when he focuses on Jewell and his almost child-like response -- hurt and mystified, with a big-puppy persona -- and the assistance he receives from the one lawyer he knows, Watson Bryant (Sam Rockwell), who turns out to be a surprisingly potent advocate given his limited resume. At its core, there's something highly relatable about an ordinary guy being treated unfairly, having his life turned upside down by media jackals. As Bryant observes, Jewell is primarily guilty of "looking like the kind of guy who might set off a bomb. " The film makes a sobering point about the danger of rushing to judgment and trial by media, but undermines that with its ham-handed approach to key parts of the story. (It's not mentioned in the closing crawl, but Jewell later sued a number of media outlets after his ordeal, including CNN. ) In the balance, "Richard Jewell" remains worth seeing. But somewhere on the road to greatness, the film's missteps and excesses leave it looking like a great-movie wannabe. "Richard Jewell" premieres Dec. 13 in the US. It's rated R.

When I was 10, Clint Eastwood was the coolest man in the world. Now I'm 42. Clint Eastwood is still the coolest man in the world.

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Writed by: Louisa May Alcott / audience score: 18704 votes / directed by: Greta Gerwig / user Ratings: 9 of 10 Stars / Genre: Romance / Duration: 2 H, 15M. Why do they alway ask her about timothee omfg. Who is Marmie in Little Women. Who played Jo in Little Women. My little pony women. Little women by louisa may alcott essay. Homereading summary of novel Little Women. Surname of the family in Little Women.

I like how she didnt notice that he was going for a handshake at the end lol

What genre is the book Little Women. How many copies of Little Women were sold. Little women online. What! No mention of Jo changing her mind about Laurie and writing the letter? That's definitely new. This banner text can have markup. Search the history of over 406 billion web pages on the Internet. Never could get an answer either way about this movie on reel to reel tape. I had this RKO classic converted to an AVI file by a friend of mine. I am hoping it is in public domain. Addeddate 2014-10-28 17:10:03 Identifier LittleWomen1933 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. 6. 0 comment Reviews There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to write a review. 8, 751 Views 27 Favorites DOWNLOAD OPTIONS Uploaded by hgoodall on October 28, 2014 SIMILAR ITEMS (based on metadata).

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What is Beth's secret in Little Women. I think the scene where the bird shit's in her eye, might be the perfect metaphor for this movie. She is such a real, grounded, considerate and genuinely kind person in the acting business, she's almost superhuman! Most of the world is still stuck in the matrix. She is a winner. Heels for little women. FASTPLAYUS™] Watch.! 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Little women's history. Timothee uses so many big words i love him. Thank you Stephen because I had no idea how to pronounce Saoirse. Florence totally zoning out during the 2nd question😂. Me encanta ver el tráiler una y otra vez 💙. Little women for women. Little women cast 2019. This scene is so warming my heart i love this entire film. Little women emma watson. What is the exposition of Little Women.

Little women trying something new. Little women collectibles. Who wrote Little Women. Little women meg and john. Antique little women. Their acting is so good. Little women 2020. Could you pls upload a scene with daisy and demi? Thx. Women little mermaid. Home Drama Little Women (2018) Diterbitkan pada September 29, 2019 9:27 pm Oleh mamat. Cek ketersedian provider streaming.. Jika dalam 5 detik provider tidak muncul silahkan refresh DOWNLOAD FILM Little Women (2018) Klik tombol di bawah ini untuk pergi ke halaman website download film Little Women (2018). Terdapat banyak pilihan penyedia file pada halaman tersebut. Download Film Ini Petunjuk Cara Mendownload Synopsis Little Women (2018) A modern retelling of Louisa May Alcott’s classic novel, we follow the lives of four sisters – Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March – detailing their passage from childhood to womanhood. Despite harsh times, they cling to optimism, and as they mature, they face blossoming ambitions and relationships, as well as tragedy, while maintaining their unbreakable bond as sisters. Clare Niederpruem Sarah Davenport, Melanie Stone, Allie Jennings, Taylor Ashley Murphy, Lea Thompson, Lucas Grabeel, Ian Bohen, Bart Johnson, Adam Johnson, Michael Flynn, Joel Michaely, Stuart Edge, Elise Jones, Reese Oliveira tt6495094 KOMENTAR Keywords: Family Illness modernisation Sisterhood Dewanonton Little Women (2018) Download Little Women (2018) Download Film Little Women (2018) Download Movie Little Women (2018) DUNIA21 Little Women (2018) FILMAPIK Little Women (2018) Ganool Little Women (2018) INDOXXI Little Women (2018) Layar Kaca 21 Little Women (2018) NS21 Little Women (2018).

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Bro, this movie is every bi girl sexuality: attracted to every woman and Timothée chalamet. How many languages is Little Women translated into. Im so excited for this. I love the 1994 version dearly and the novel so I cannot wait for this one. In the book Little Women what illness kills Beth. Who is the protagonist in Little Women. Home Drama Little Women (2019) Diterbitkan pada Januari 16, 2020 4:15 pm Oleh LIN. Cek ketersedian provider streaming.. Jika dalam 5 detik provider tidak muncul silahkan refresh DOWNLOAD FILM Little Women (2019) Klik tombol di bawah ini untuk pergi ke halaman website download film Little Women (2019). Terdapat banyak pilihan penyedia file pada halaman tersebut. Download Film Ini Petunjuk Cara Mendownload Genre Drama, Romance Actor Abby Quinn, Bob Odenkirk, Chris Cooper, Eliza Scanlen, Emma Watson, Florence Pugh, Hadley Robinson, James Norton, Laura Dern, Louis Garrel Director Greta Gerwig Country Usa Quality DVDScr IMDb 0 / 10 from 0 users Release 25 December 2019 Duration 0 jam 0 menit Synopsis Little Women (2019) Four sisters come of age in America in the aftermath of the Civil War. Greta Gerwig Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Eliza Scanlen, Florence Pugh, Laura Dern, Meryl Streep, Timothée Chalamet, James Norton, Louis Garrel, Bob Odenkirk, Chris Cooper, Abby Quinn, Hadley Robinson tt3281548 KOMENTAR Keywords: 19th Century Based On Novel Or Book Massachusetts Sisters Dewanonton Little Women (2019) Download Little Women (2019) Download Film Little Women (2019) Download Movie Little Women (2019) DUNIA21 Little Women (2019) FILMAPIK Little Women (2019) Ganool Little Women (2019) INDOXXI Little Women (2019) Layar Kaca 21 Little Women (2019) NS21 Little Women (2019).

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Biography Telegraph film critic, stand-in Wittertainer, ex-puppeteer, lapsed bassoonist. Yes I’m really that tall, no it doesn’t really come over in print.

Belgium; Runtime - 1H 49 Minutes; Creator - Ben Cookson, Michael Morpurgo; Directed by - Ben Cookson; genre - War; 69 vote. Waiting for ana sayfa. Waiting for anya trailer legendado. Critics Consensus No consensus yet. 44% TOMATOMETER Total Count: 16 Coming soon Release date: Feb 7, 2020 Audience Score Ratings: Not yet available Waiting for Anya Ratings & Reviews Explanation Tickets & Showtimes The movie doesn't seem to be playing near you. Go back Enter your location to see showtimes near you. Waiting for Anya Videos Photos Movie Info Adapted from the novel by the author of War Horse, Waiting for Anya follows Jo Lalande (Noah Schnapp), a thirteen-year-old shepherd boy, and reclusive widow Horcada (Anjelica Huston), who come together with their village to help smuggle Jewish children into Spain during the harrows of WWII. Rating: NR Genre: Directed By: Written By: In Theaters: Feb 7, 2020 limited On Disc/Streaming: Runtime: 109 minutes Studio: Vertical Entertainment Cast News & Interviews for Waiting for Anya Critic Reviews for Waiting for Anya Audience Reviews for Waiting for Anya Waiting for Anya Quotes Movie & TV guides.

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Waiting for ana. Waiting for anya trailer español. Released February 7, 2020 1 hr 49 min Drama Tell us where you are Looking for movie tickets? Enter your location to see which movie theaters are playing Waiting for Anya near you. ENTER CITY, STATE OR ZIP CODE GO Sign up for a FANALERT® and be the first to know when tickets and other exclusives are available in your area. Also sign me up for FanMail to get updates on all things movies: tickets, special offers, screenings + more. Waiting for Anya: Trailer 1 1 of 1 Waiting for Anya Synopsis Waiting for Anya follows Jo Lalande (Noah Schnapp), a thirteen-year-old shepherd boy, and reclusive widow Horcada (Anjelica Huston), who come together with their village to help smuggle Jewish children into Spain during the harrows of WWII. Read Full Synopsis Movie Reviews Presented by Rotten Tomatoes.

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Waiting for anya book cover. Waiting for analyses. Waiting for anya trailer 2019. Waiting for anna maria. Waiting for anya chapter 1. Waiting for anya 2019. Waiting for anya characters. Waiting for anya interview. Waiting for anya audiobook. Author Michael Morpurgo believes his story about the war-time rescue of Jewish children in occupied France is “more relevant today” than it was 30 years ago when it was first published. The acclaimed children’s author spoke to Jewish News ahead of this week’s UK release of Waiting for Anya, which was adapted for the big screen. Directed by Ben Cookson, the coming-of-age drama stars Anjelica Huston, Stranger Things star Noah Schnapp and Thomas Kretschmann, alongside Jean Reno, Sadie Frost and Frederick Schmidt. Get The Jewish News Daily Edition by email and never miss our top stories Free Sign Up The film depicts the true-life rescue of Jewish children smuggled across the Spanish border to safety disguised as shepherds, right under the noses of high-ranking Nazi officers, by the inhabitants of a small rural village in the Pyrenees in southern France. Morpurgo, whose stepfather was a non-practising Jew, said he never thought when writing the novel 30 years ago that the themes it explores would become so prescient. “In a strange way, it’s more relevant now, and I never thought it would be, ” he said. “Wherever we look today, we find a fear of others, a resentment, a suspicion and of course that can lead to hate. ” Jo, a 13-year-old shepherd (Noah Schnapp) forced to grapple with difficult realities herding sheep with his mum, played Elsa Zylberstein in the 2020 drama Waiting for Anya The community portrayed in the book influenced the film-making process, Morpurgo said, who described the experience of depicting the story on-screen as more immersive than it was with his acclaimed book War Horse, turned into a film by Steven Spielberg in 2011. Before making the film, which was shot on location in rural southern France, Cookson travelled to the area to speak to residents, some of whom had first-hand memories of life under occupation. “He did take the trouble to go there and talk to the people and live there for a month or so, ” Morpurgo said. “You couldn’t plonk it somewhere else and call it a location. ” “With War Horse, the war scenes were extraordinary, but I felt that quite a lot of the culture of the place, whether it was Devon or whether it was the battlefields of France, I felt it wasn’t nearly as convincingly portrayed for me, ” he added. The Holocaust, Morpurgo said, was at the forefront of his mind while writing the book as “history, just history from which you must learn. ” But he says in the decades since it was first published, “it’s almost like there has been some sort of cancer in the thinking of people, that this thing seems to rise and rise, ” making an adaptation of the book more important than ever. Some young people today, the author warned, seem “unaware” of the Holocaust itself, its modern significance or, going further back, the pogroms that took place in medieval England. “I find eyebrows being raised, ” he said. “I tell them to go back centuries and centuries to medieval England, to York. There was a massacre of Jewish people because they were Jews. ” Michael Morpurgo at the UK premiere of the screen adaptation of his 1990 book Waiting for Anya Sobering statistics flashing up on screen at the film’s end reveal some 75, 000 French Jews were deported to Nazi camps during the Second World War, evoking the extent of collaboration in the country under the Vichy regime. But in conveying the lessons of the Holocaust to younger readers, both the book and its “faithful” adaptation focus on the period’s heroes, rather than its collaborators – a decision Morpurgo openly admits. “ Waiting for Anya doesn’t disguise this is where some of these Jewish people ended up, ” he said. “I was telling a story about a small community which did gather around, and they existed. ” “I chose to focus on the positive side, ” said the author – whose 2018 book In the Mouth of the Wolf recounts how his uncle, a conscientious objector, came to fight with the French resistance. In spite of the story’s focus on heroes, it could offer important lessons to children about the complexity of human nature. “The most important thing is not to spend our time pulling the wool over their eyes, ” Morpurgo said. A Nazi corporal, played by Thomas Kretschmann in Waiting for Anya (2020) Nowhere in the film is the moral ambiguity of the period starker than in its dramatic opening scene, in which a Jewish father, Benjamin, is separated from his daughter Anya as they flee deportation. Benjamin, played by Frederick Schmidt, saves his daughter from near-certain death by carrying her into the open-window of a commuter train stopped on the opposite platform. The scene, not featured in the book, was inspired by a real railway station in Bobigny on the outskirts of Paris – where for a brief moment ordinary commuters could apparently catch glimpses of Jews facing deportation. “Can you imagine coming the other way? ”, asked Morpurgo. He added: “Most people would have looked out the window and seen these trains. I wish they would have asked questions. Some of them might have been antisemitic but most weren’t, they just looked the other way to save their skins. “The collaboration or the resistance, or the saving of these people, happened in ordinary places in little houses hidden away, in little villages hidden away. ” Waiting for Anya (12A) will be out in UK cinemas on Friday.

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